Abashinwa bakora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu nganda za Afrika yepfo zitembera mumodoka mugihe bagenda bagana ejo hazaza.
Ibi bibaye nyuma yuko Perezida wa Afurika y'Epfo Ramaphosa yasinyiye itegeko rishya rigamije kugabanya imisoro ku musaruro waIbinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Umushinga w'itegeko utangiza imisoro ku masosiyete 150% ku bigo bishora mu bikorwa by'imodoka z'amashanyarazi n'ikundwa mu gihugu. Uku kwimuka ntiguhuye gusa nikirana ku isi hose tugana mu bwikorezi burambye, ariko nanone Afurika y'Epfo nk'umukinnyi w'ingenzi mu rwego mpuzamahanga rw'imodoka.
Mike Mabasa, umuyobozi mukuru w'ishyirahamwe ry'abakora imodoka bo muri Afurika yepfo (Naamsa), yemeje ko abiga mu bushinwa bagera kuri bitatu basinye amasezerano y'ubucuruzi. Mabasa yagaragaje icyizere cy'ejo hazaza h'inganda z'akarere ka Afurika y'Epfo, agira ati: "Iyo ushyigikiye politiki ya leta ya Afurika y'Epfo, inganda z'Afurika y'Epfo zizakurura kandi zigumana ishoramari rishya." Iyi myumvire yerekana ubushobozi bwubufatanye hagati ya Afrika yepfo nabakora ibihugu byabashinwa, bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwumwanda.
Ahantu nyaburanga hamwe nibyiza byibikorwa
Mu Isoko rya Afurika y'Epfo, Abashinwa bakoraga mumodoka ya Cherry hamwe na moteri nini ya Chery guhatanira umugabane wabakinnyi bashinzwe isoko nka Toyota moteri na tsinda rya Volkswagen.
Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashishikarizaga cyane imfashanyo zayo gushora imari muri Afurika y'Epfo, ingingo yagaragaye na Ambasaderi w'Ubushinwa muri Afurika y'Epfo Wu Ingwe mu myaka 2024. Inkunga nkiyi ni ngombwa, cyane cyane nkimari yimodoka yisi ihindura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na hydrogen-sydrogen-sydrogen-imbaraga zifatwa nkigihe kizaza cyo gutwara abantu.
Icyakora, inzibacyuho cya Afurika y'Epfo ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) bitari ngombwa.
Mikel Mabasa yavuze ko mu gihe bemejwe evhs mu masoko yateje imbere nka EU na Amerika byatinze kuruta ibiteganijwe, Afurika y'Epfo igomba gutangira gutanga izo modoka kugira ngo zikomeze guhatana. Iyi myambaro yasubiwemo na Mike Whitfield, washimangiye ko hakenewe ishoramari ry'inyongera mu bikorwa remezo, cyane cyane ko bishyuza sitasiyo, hamwe n'iterambere ry'umunyururu ukomeye ushobora gukanda mu mabuye y'agaciro akungahaye muri Afurika yepfo.
Kubaka ejo hazaza heza hamwe
Inganda zimodoka za Afrika yepfo ziri kumuhanda, hamwe nibinyabiziga binini byo gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na hydrogen. Afurika y'Epfo ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere kandi ni iyico nini ku isi ya Manganese na Nikel Ores. Ifite kandi isi idasanzwe amabuye y'agaciro akenewe muri bateri y'ibinyabiziga.
Byongeye kandi, igihugu gifite kandi icyanjye kinini cya platine, gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ingirabuzimafatizo za lisansi kubera ibinyabiziga bya hydrogen. Uwumitungo atanga Afrika yepfo amahirwe adasanzwe yo kuba umuyobozi mugukora ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Nubwo ibyo byiza, Mikel Mabasa yihanangirije ko guverinoma ya Afurika yepfo igomba gutanga inkunga ya politiki kugirango inganda zibeho. Yaraburiye ati: "Niba guverinoma ya Afurika y'Epfo idatanga inkunga za politiki, inganda z'Abanyafurika yepfo zizapfa." Ibi birerekana ko byihutirwa uburyo bumwe hagati ya Guverinoma n'abikorera ku giti cyabo gushyiraho ibidukikije bifasha gushora imari no guhanga udushya.
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite ibyiza byinshi, harimo igihe gito cyo kwishyuza no kugura bike byo kubungabunga, biba byiza mu bwikorezi bwa buri munsi. Ibinyuranye, ibinyabiziga byimodoka ya hydrogen byibasiwe murugendo rurerure hamwe ningendo ndende kandi zitwara imitwaro iremereye bitewe nurwego rurerure rwibinyabiziga kandi kuri lisansi yihuta. Nkuko isi igenda ihindukirira ibisubizo bitera imbere, kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi ningirakamaro mugukora urusobe rwuzuye kandi rukora neza.
Mu gusoza, ubufatanye hagati yimodoka yigishinwa hamwe ninganda za Afrika yepfo zigaragaza umwanya muto mubikorwa byisi kurwego rwibinyabiziga bishya.
Biko ibihugu byo hirya no hino byerekana akamaro ko gutwara imigati irambye, bagomba gushimangira ubufatanye bwabo n'Ubushinwa guteza imbere udushya no gukora icyatsi, isi idafite ubwenge.
Gushinga ingufu nshya isi ntabwo bishoboka gusa; Nibintu byanze bikunze bisaba ibikorwa rusange nubufatanye. Hamwe na hamwe, turashobora kwanduza ejo hazaza harambye hamwe numubumbe wera kubisekuru bizaza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-09-2025