Abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa barimo kongera ishoramari mu bucuruzi bw’imodoka muri Afurika yepfo bagenda batera imbere mu gihe kizaza.
Ibi bibaye nyuma yuko Perezida wa Afurika y'Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa asinyiye itegeko rishya rigamije kugabanya imisoro ku musaruroibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Uyu mushinga w'itegeko utangiza umusoro udasanzwe wa 150% ku masosiyete ashora imari mu gukora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi na hydrogène mu gihugu. Uku kwimuka ntiguhuza gusa nisi yose iganisha ku bwikorezi burambye, ahubwo inashyira Afrika yepfo nkumukinnyi wingenzi mubikorwa mpuzamahanga byimodoka.
Mike Mabasa, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora amamodoka yo muri Afurika yepfo (NAAMSA), yemeje ko abakora amamodoka atatu y’Abashinwa basinyanye amasezerano y’ibanga n’inama y’ubucuruzi y’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo, ariko yanga gutangaza umwirondoro w’abakora. Mabasa yagaragaje icyizere cy'ejo hazaza h’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga muri Afurika y'Epfo, agira ati: "Dushyigikiwe cyane na politiki ya guverinoma y'Afurika y'Epfo, inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika y'Epfo zizakurura kandi zigumane ishoramari rishya." Iyi myumvire iragaragaza ubushobozi bwubufatanye hagati ya Afrika yepfo n’abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane umusaruro w’ibanze.
Amarushanwa yo Kurushanwa hamwe nibyiza bya Strategic
Ku isoko ryo muri Afurika yepfo rihanganye cyane, abakora amamodoka yo mu Bushinwa nka Chery Automobile na Great Wall Motor bahatanira kugabana isoko n’abakinnyi bakomeye ku isi nka Toyota Motor na Volkswagen Group.
Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashishikarije cyane abakora amamodoka gushora imari muri Afurika y'Epfo, iyi ngingo yagaragajwe na Ambasaderi w'Ubushinwa muri Afurika y'Epfo Wu Peng mu ijambo rye ryo mu Kuboza 2024. Inkunga nkiyi ningirakamaro, cyane cyane ko inganda z’imodoka ku isi zihindukira ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi na hydrogène, bigaragara ko ari ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi.
Nyamara, Afurika y'Epfo kwimukira mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) ntabwo ari ibibazo byayo.
Mikel Mabasa yavuze ko mu gihe iyemezwa rya EV ku masoko yateye imbere nk'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi na Amerika ryatinze kurenza uko byari byitezwe, Afurika y'Epfo igomba gutangira gukora izo modoka kugira ngo ikomeze guhangana. Iyi myumvire yagarutsweho na Mike Whitfield, ukuriye Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, yashimangiye ko hakenewe ishoramari ry’inyongera mu bikorwa remezo, cyane cyane sitasiyo zishyuza, ndetse no guteza imbere urunana rukomeye rushobora gukoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muri Afurika y'Epfo.
Kubaka ejo hazaza harambye
Inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo ziri mu masangano, zifite amahirwe menshi yo gukora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi na hydrogène. Afurika y'Epfo ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere kandi niwo utanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi wa manganese na nikel. Ifite kandi amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe akenewe kuri bateri yimodoka.
Byongeye kandi, igihugu gifite kandi ikirombe kinini cya platine, gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora selile zikoreshwa na hydrogène. Ibyo bikoresho biha Afurika yepfo amahirwe adasanzwe yo kuba umuyobozi mu gukora ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu.
N'ubwo izo nyungu, Mikel Mabasa yihanangirije ko guverinoma y'Afurika y'Epfo igomba gukomeza gushyigikira politiki kugira ngo inganda zibeho. Yagabishije ati: "Niba leta ya Afurika y'Epfo idatanga inkunga ya politiki, inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika y'Epfo zizapfa." Ibi birerekana ko byihutirwa ko habaho ubufatanye hagati ya guverinoma n’abikorera kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije bifasha ishoramari no guhanga udushya.
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite ibyiza byinshi, harimo igihe gito cyo kwishyuza hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga, bigatuma biba byiza gutwara buri munsi. Ibinyuranye, ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène bitwara neza mu ngendo ndende no gutwara ibintu biremereye bitewe n’urugendo rurerure rwo gutwara no gusiga vuba. Mugihe isi igenda ihinduka ibisubizo birambye byubwikorezi, guhuza tekinoloji yamashanyarazi na hydrogène nibyingenzi kugirango habeho urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwuzuye kandi rukora neza.
Mu gusoza, ubufatanye hagati y’abakora amamodoka y’Abashinwa n’inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo bugaragaza igihe gikomeye mu ihinduka ry’isi ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu.
Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi byemera akamaro ko gutwara abantu n'ibintu birambye, bigomba gushimangira ubufatanye n’Ubushinwa mu rwego rwo guteza imbere udushya no gushyiraho isi itoshye kandi idafite umwanda.
Gushinga isi nshya yingufu ntabwo bishoboka gusa; ni inzira byanze bikunze isaba ibikorwa rusange nubufatanye. Twese hamwe, turashobora gushiraho ejo hazaza harambye hamwe numubumbe wicyatsi kubisekuruza bizaza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2025