Abashoramari b'Abashinwa bemera kwaguka ku isi mu gihe cy'intambara yo mu gihugu

Intambara zikaze zikomeje guhungabanya isoko ry’imodoka mu gihugu, kandi "gusohoka" no "kujya ku isi" bikomeje kwibandwaho n’abakora amamodoka yo mu Bushinwa. Imiterere yimodoka kwisi yose irimo guhinduka bitigeze bibaho, cyane cyane no kuzamukaibinyabiziga bishya byingufu(NEVs). Ihinduka ntabwo ari inzira gusa, ahubwo ni ihindagurika rikomeye ry’inganda, kandi amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa ari ku isonga ry’iri hinduka.

Kuba havutse amasosiyete mashya y’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, amasosiyete akoresha ingufu za batiri, n’amasosiyete atandukanye y’ikoranabuhanga yatumye inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa mu bihe bishya. Abayobozi b'inganda nkaBYD, Urukuta runini na Chery bakoresha uburambe bwabo ku masoko yo mu gihugu kugirango bashore imari mpuzamahanga. Intego yabo nukwerekana udushya nubushobozi bwabo kurwego rwisi no gufungura igice gishya kumodoka zubushinwa.

Great Wall Motors ifite uruhare runini mu kwagura ibidukikije mu mahanga, mu gihe Chery Automobile ikora ingamba zifatika ku isi. Leapmotor yitandukanije nicyitegererezo gakondo maze ishyiraho icyitegererezo cyambere "reverse joint venture", cyafunguye icyitegererezo gishya amasosiyete yimodoka yo mubushinwa yinjira mumasoko mpuzamahanga afite imitungo yoroshye. Leapmo International ni umushinga uhuriweho na Stellantis Group na Leapmotor. Ifite icyicaro i Amsterdam kandi iyobowe na Xin Tianshu wo mu itsinda ry’abayobozi ba Stellantis Group China. Ubu buryo bushya butuma habaho guhinduka mugukemura ibikenewe ku isoko mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka zamafaranga.

Leapao International ifite gahunda zikomeye zo kwagura ibicuruzwa byayo mu Burayi bikagera kuri 200 mu mpera z'uyu mwaka. Byongeye kandi, iyi sosiyete iritegura kandi kwinjira mu masoko y’Ubuhinde, Aziya-Pasifika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika ndetse n’Amerika y'Epfo guhera mu gihembwe cya kane cy'uyu mwaka. Ingamba zo kwagura ibikorwa byerekana abakora amamodoka yo mu Bushinwa barushaho kwigirira icyizere cyo guhangana ku isi, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’imodoka nshya zitera imbere.

Bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye, iterambere ryihuse ryimodoka nshya zingufu zashimishije cyane ibihugu byisi. Guverinoma ku isi zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kurwanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije no gukemura ikibazo cy’ingufu, bigatuma hajyaho ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu. Ingamba nkinkunga yo kugura imodoka, gusonerwa imisoro, no kubaka ibikorwa remezo byateje imbere iterambere ryiri soko. Ibisabwa ku binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu bikomeje kwiyongera mu gihe abaguzi bagenda bamenya ibibazo by’ibidukikije no gushaka inzira zikoresha ingufu.

Isoko rishya ryimodoka zingufu zirangwa no gukura byihuse no gutandukana. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ya batiri (BEV), imashini icomeka ya Hybrid (PHEV) hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène (FCEV) bigenda bihinduka inzira nyamukuru y’imodoka gakondo. Udushya twikoranabuhanga dutwara ibinyabiziga ningirakamaro mu iterambere rirambye kuko bidateza imbere imikorere gusa, ahubwo binagira umutekano nuburambe bwabakoresha. Amatsinda y’abaguzi yimodoka nshya yingufu nazo zihora zihinduka, hamwe nabato ndetse nabasaza bahinduka ibice byingenzi byisoko.

Byongeye kandi, guhindura uburyo bwurugendo kuri serivisi za L4 Robotaxi na Robobus, hamwe no kurushaho kwibanda ku ngendo zisangiwe, ni uguhindura imiterere yimodoka. Iri hinduka ryerekana icyerekezo rusange cyo gukomeza kwagura ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu n’ingaruka ziyongera zo kugabana inyungu kuva mu nganda kugera mu nganda za serivisi. Hamwe niterambere ryimikorere yubwikorezi bwubwenge, guhuza abantu, ibinyabiziga nubuzima bwo mumijyi byarushijeho kuba bibi, bikarushaho gushimangira ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Ariko, kwaguka byihuse isoko rishya ryimodoka ningufu nabyo bihura nibibazo. Ibyago byumutekano wamakuru byabaye ikibazo gikomeye, bituma havuka ibice bishya byisoko byibanda kurinda amakuru yabaguzi no kwemeza ubusugire bwimikorere yimodoka. Mugihe abatwara ibinyabiziga bagenda bigoye, kwibanda ku guhanga udushya no kwizerana kwabaguzi ni ngombwa kugirango dukomeze gutera imbere.

Muri make, inganda z’imodoka ku isi ziri mu bihe bikomeye, kandi amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa ayoboye ibihe by’imodoka nshya. Ihuriro ry’ingamba mpuzamahanga zo kwagura ibikorwa, politiki za leta zishyigikira, hamwe n’umuguzi ugenda wiyongera bituma amasosiyete y’Abashinwa atera imbere mu bihe bihinduka. Ejo hazaza h'imodoka z'Abashinwa kurwego rwisi zisa nkizitanga ikizere mugihe imodoka zUbushinwa zikomeje guhanga udushya no kumenyera, zitangaza ibihe bishya byuburyo burambye bwo gukemura ibibazo.