Intambwe y’Ubushinwa iganisha ku kongera ingufu za batiri

Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe nini mu rwego rwaibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, hamwe na

bitangaje imodoka miliyoni 31.4 mumuhanda mu mpera zumwaka ushize. Iyi ntsinzi ishimishije yatumye Ubushinwa buza ku isonga kwisi yose mugushiraho bateri zamashanyarazi kuriyi modoka. Ariko, uko umubare wamashanyarazi ya pansiyo wacyuye igihe wiyongera, gukenera ibisubizo byogukoresha neza byabaye ikibazo cyingutu. Amaze kubona iki kibazo, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa irimo gufata ingamba zihamye zo gushyiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bidakemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binashyigikira iterambere rirambye ry’inganda nshya z’imodoka.

Uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukoresha bateri

Mu nama nyobozi iherutse, Inama y’igihugu yashimangiye akamaro ko gushimangira imiyoborere y’urwego rwose rutunganya ibicuruzwa. Iyi nama yashimangiye ko ari ngombwa guca icyuho no gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe, butekanye kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Guverinoma yizeye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale mu rwego rwo gushimangira igenzura ry’ubuzima bwose bwa bateri y’amashanyarazi no kureba niba umusaruro uva mu musaruro kugeza kuwusenya no gukoresha. Ubu buryo bwuzuye bugaragaza ubushake bw’Ubushinwa mu iterambere rirambye n’umutekano w’umutungo.

Raporo iteganya ko mu 2030, isoko yo kongera ingufu za batiri y'amashanyarazi izarenga miliyari 100 z'amadorari, bikagaragaza ubushobozi bw'ubukungu bw'inganda. Kugira ngo iryo terambere riteze imbere, guverinoma irateganya kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga binyuze mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, kunoza amabwiriza y’ubuyobozi, no gushimangira ubugenzuzi n’imicungire. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho no kuvugurura ibipimo bifatika nko gushushanya icyatsi kibisi cya batiri na comptabilite y'ibicuruzwa bya karuboni bizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Mugushiraho umurongo ngenderwaho usobanutse, Ubushinwa bugamije kuyobora mugukoresha bateri no gutanga urugero kubindi bihugu.

Ibyiza bya NEV n'ingaruka zisi

Kuzamuka kw'imodoka nshya z'ingufu byazanye inyungu nyinshi atari Ubushinwa gusa ahubwo no ku bukungu bw'isi. Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zokoresha ingufu za batiri ni ukuzigama umutungo. Amashanyarazi akungahaye ku byuma bidasanzwe, kandi gutunganya ibyo bikoresho birashobora kugabanya cyane ibikenerwa mu bucukuzi bushya. Ibi ntibizigama umutungo wingenzi gusa, ahubwo binarinda ibidukikije ingaruka mbi ziterwa nubucukuzi.

Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho urwego rwinganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa birashobora gushiraho ingingo nshya ziterambere ryubukungu, gutwara iterambere ryinganda zijyanye, no guhanga imirimo. Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n’ingufu zishobora kongera kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa zizaba igice cy’ubukungu, ziteza imbere udushya n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere tekinoroji yo gutunganya bateri ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura iterambere mubikoresho bya siyansi n’ubuhanga mu bya shimi, bikarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwinganda.

Usibye inyungu zubukungu, gutunganya neza bateri nabyo bigira uruhare runini mukurengera ibidukikije. Mugabanye kwanduza ubutaka n’amazi hakoreshejwe bateri zikoreshwa, gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa irashobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi z’ibyuma biremereye ku bidukikije. Iyi mihigo igamije iterambere rirambye ijyanye n’ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere ejo hazaza heza.

Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya batiri birashobora kongera ubumenyi bwabaturage kubungabunga ibidukikije niterambere rirambye. Mu gihe abaturage barushijeho kumenya akamaro ko gutunganya ibicuruzwa, hazashyirwaho umwuka mwiza w’imibereho, ushishikarize abantu n’abaturage gukurikiza ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije. Guhindura imyumvire yabaturage nibyingenzi mugutezimbere umuco witerambere rirambye rirenga imipaka yigihugu.

Inkunga ya Politiki n'Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga

Amaze kubona akamaro ko gutunganya bateri, guverinoma ku isi yashyizeho politiki yo gushishikariza kongera gukoresha batiri. Izi politiki ziteza imbere ubukungu bw’icyatsi no gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza biteza imbere inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa. Imyifatire myiza y’Ubushinwa ku bijyanye no gutunganya bateri ntabwo itanga urugero ku bindi bihugu gusa, ahubwo inakingurira umuryango w’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga muri uru rwego rw’ingenzi.

Mugihe ibihugu bifatanyiriza hamwe gukemura ibibazo biterwa n’imyanda ya batiri, ubushobozi bwo kugabana ubumenyi no guhanahana ikoranabuhanga biba ngombwa. Mugukorana na gahunda ya R&D, ibihugu birashobora kwihutisha iterambere muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya bateri no gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bugirira akamaro isi yose.

Muri make, ibyemezo by’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye no kongera ingufu za batiri y’amashanyarazi byerekana ubushake bwayo mu iterambere rirambye, umutekano w’umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije. Mu gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, Ubushinwa buteganijwe gufata iya mbere mu nganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu mu gihe bitanga amahirwe y’ubukungu no guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’isi. Mugihe isi ikomeje kwakira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu, akamaro ko gutunganya bateri neza biziyongera gusa, bikagira igice cyingenzi cyigihe kizaza.