Mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka rya Paris ryasojwe, ibirango by’imodoka by’Abashinwa byagaragaje iterambere ritangaje mu buhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, ibyo bikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu kwagura isi. Icyenda kizwi cyane mu Bushinwa bakora imodoka zirimoAITO, Hongqi, BYD, GAC, Moteri ya Xpeng
na Leap Motors bitabiriye imurikagurisha, bagaragaza impinduka zifatika ziva mu mashanyarazi meza zerekeza ku iterambere rikomeye ry’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Ihinduka rishimangira icyifuzo cy’Ubushinwa cyo kutaganza gusa isoko ry’imashanyarazi (EV) ahubwo binayobora umurima wihuta cyane wo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Ishami rya Hercules Group AITO ryatangaje amakuru hamwe n’amato ya AITO M9, M7 na M5, ryatangiye urugendo rutangaje mu bihugu 12 mbere yo kugera i Paris. Amato yerekanye neza ubuhanga bwayo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga burenga kilometero 8.800 z'urugendo rw'ibirometero bigera ku 15.000, byerekana guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye yo gutwara. Imyiyerekano nkiyi ningirakamaro mu kubaka ikizere no kwizerwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kuko yerekana kwizerwa n’imikorere ya sisitemu y’ubwenge yo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa mu bihe nyabyo.
Xpeng Motors nayo yatangaje itangazo ryingenzi mumurikagurisha ryabereye i Paris. Imodoka yambere yubwenge yubukorikori, Xpeng P7 +, yatangiye kugurisha. Iterambere ryerekana icyifuzo cya Xpeng Motors cyo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryogutwara ubwenge no gufata umugabane munini ku isoko ryisi. Itangizwa ry’imodoka zikoreshwa na AI rijyanye n’ubwiyongere bw’umuguzi ku bisubizo by’ubwikorezi bunoze kandi bunoze, bikarushaho gushimangira umwanya w’Ubushinwa nk'umuyobozi mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu.
Ubushinwa Ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’imodoka
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa rikwiye kwitabwaho, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gutwara ubwenge. Icyerekezo cyingenzi nugukoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji nini yanyuma-iherezo, yihutisha cyane iterambere ryimodoka yigenga. Tesla ikoresha ubu bwubatsi muri verisiyo yuzuye yo gutwara ibinyabiziga (FSD) V12, ishyiraho igipimo cyo kwitabira no gufata ibyemezo neza. Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa nka Huawei, Xpeng, na Ideal nayo yinjije ikoranabuhanga rya nyuma kugeza ku ndunduro mu modoka zabo muri uyu mwaka, ryongera uburambe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga no kwagura ikoreshwa rya sisitemu.
Byongeye kandi, inganda zirimo kubona impinduka zijyanye no gukemura ibibazo byoroheje, bigenda byiyongera. Igiciro kinini cyibikoresho gakondo nka lidar bitera imbogamizi mugukwirakwizwa kwikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji. Kugirango bigerweho, abayikora batezimbere uburyo buhendutse kandi bworoshye butanga imikorere isa ariko ku giciro gito. Iyi myumvire ningirakamaro kugirango ibinyabiziga byubwenge bigere kubantu benshi, bityo byihutishe kwinjiza mumodoka ya buri munsi.
Iyindi terambere ryingenzi ni uguhindura moderi yubushoferi bwubwenge buva mumodoka yohejuru yohejuru igana kubicuruzwa byinshi byingenzi. Demokarasi yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu kwagura isoko no kwemeza ko uburyo bwo gutwara bwenge bugera ku baguzi benshi. Mugihe ibigo bikomeje guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, ikinyuranyo hagati yimodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’imodoka zisanzwe ziragenda zigabanuka, bigatanga inzira yo gutwara ibinyabiziga kugira ngo bibe bisanzwe mu bice bitandukanye by’isoko mu bihe biri imbere.
Isoko rishya ry’imodoka z’ingufu n’ubushinwa
Mu bihe biri imbere, biterwa n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibisubizo bishya, isoko rishya ry’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa rizatangiza iterambere ryihuse. Xpeng Motors yatangaje ko sisitemu yayo XNGP izashyirwa ahagaragara mu mijyi yose yo mu gihugu muri Nyakanga 2024, iyi ikaba ari intambwe ikomeye. Kuzamura kuva "kuboneka mugihugu cyose" kugeza "byoroshye gukoresha mugihugu hose" byerekana ubushake bwikigo cyo gukora ibinyabiziga byubwenge byoroshye. Xpeng Motors yashyizeho ibipimo bifatika kuri ibi, harimo kutabuza imijyi, inzira n’imiterere y’imihanda, kandi igamije kugera ku modoka y’ubwenge "ku nzu n'inzu" mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2024.
Byongeye kandi, ibigo nka Haomo na DJI birasunika imbibi zikoranabuhanga ryogutwara ubwenge mugutanga ibisubizo bihendutse. Ibi bishya bifasha guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mumasoko rusange, bituma abantu benshi bungukirwa na sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi bateye imbere. Mugihe isoko ritera imbere, guhuza tekinoloji yubwenge yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bishobora guteza imbere inganda zijyanye nabyo, harimo sisitemu yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, ibikorwa remezo byumujyi byubwenge, ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rya V2X, nibindi.
Ihuriro ry’ibi byerekezo bitanga icyerekezo kinini ku isoko ry’ubwenge ry’Ubushinwa. Hamwe nogutezimbere no kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga, byitezwe ko bizatangiza ibihe bishya byubwikorezi bwiza, bunoze kandi bworoshye. Iterambere ryihuse ryubuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga ntirizahindura imiterere yimodoka gusa, ahubwo rizafasha no kugera ku ntego nini zo gutwara abantu mu mijyi irambye no gutangiza umujyi ufite ubwenge.
Muri make, inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu mu Bushinwa ziri mu bihe bikomeye, kandi ibirango by’Ubushinwa byateye intambwe nini ku isi. Kwibanda ku buhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, bifatanije n’ibisubizo bishya hamwe no kwiyemeza kugerwaho, bituma abakora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bafite uruhare runini mugihe kizaza. Mugihe iyi nzira ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, isoko yubwenge yo gutwara ibinyabiziga igiye gukomeza kwaguka, itanga amahirwe ashimishije kubakoresha ninganda muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2024