Mu myaka yashize, imiterere yimodoka kwisi yose yagiye yerekezaibinyabiziga bishya byingufu (NEVs), n'Ubushinwa bwabaye umukinnyi ukomeye muri uru rwego. Shanghai Enhard yateye intambwe igaragara ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zikoresha ingufu zikoresha uburyo bushya buhuza "Ubushinwa butanga amasoko + inteko y’uburayi + isoko ry’isi". Ubu buryo bufatika ntabwo busubiza gusa ibibazo byatewe na politiki y’ibiciro by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro binyuze mu bushobozi bw’iteraniro ry’i Burayi. Mu gihe isi iharanira guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gushakira igisubizo kirambye, kumenya iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga muri uru rwego rukomeye.
Ubushinwa inyungu zikoranabuhanga nubukungu mumodoka nshya
Umwanya wa mbere mu Bushinwa mu bijyanye n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bigaragarira mu mbaraga z’ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi ndetse n’ibikoresho bifite ubwenge. Kurugero, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P yo mu rwego rwo hejuru icomeka muri Hybride ifite amashanyarazi meza ya kilometero zirenga 200 mubihe bya WLTP, irenga cyane kilometero 50-120 za moderi zi Burayi zisanzwe. Iyi nyungu yikoranabuhanga ntabwo itezimbere gusa uburambe bwo gutwara abaguzi b’i Burayi, ahubwo inashyiraho ibipimo bishya ku nganda. Byongeye kandi, Abashinwa bakora amamodoka nabo bari kumwanya wambere mubikorwa byubwenge nko gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga no guhuza ibinyabiziga, bityo bikazamura ibipimo bya tekiniki yimodoka nshya z’iburayi.
Urebye mu bukungu, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa ni amahitamo ashimishije ku baguzi b’i Burayi. Hamwe nurwego rukuze rwinganda nubukungu bwikigereranyo, abakora mubushinwa barashobora gukora ibinyabiziga bifite ubuziranenge ku giciro gito. Kurugero,BYDIgiciro cya Haibao kiri munsi ya 15% ugereranije na Model 3 ya Tesla, nuburyo bwiza bushimishije kubaguzi bazi neza ibiciro. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na BOVAG, ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imodoka zo mu Buholandi, bwerekanye ko ibirango by’Abashinwa bigenda byiyongera ku baguzi b’i Burayi bitewe n’ingamba zabo zo gukora neza. Iyi nyungu yubukungu ntabwo igirira akamaro abaguzi gusa, ahubwo igira uruhare mukuzamuka muri rusange isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’iburayi.
Ibidukikije hamwe nisoko ibyiza byo guhatanira
Kwinjiza ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’iburayi bihuye n’intego zikomeye z’umugabane w’ibidukikije. Uburayi bwashyizeho amategeko akomeye yo guhagarika ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli mu 2035, kandi ishyirwaho ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Abashinwa ryahaye abaguzi b’i Burayi uburyo bwo gukora ingendo z’icyatsi kibisi, bityo byihutisha inzira y’ingufu z’akarere. Ubufatanye hagati y’abakora inganda n’abashinwa n’ibihugu by’i Burayi buteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima birambye bigirira akamaro impande zombi kandi bigira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije ku isi.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’irushanwa ry’isoko ry’imodoka z’i Burayi rirahinduka, hamwe n’ibirango gakondo nka Volkswagen, BMW na Mercedes-Benz bihura n’amarushanwa akaze aturuka ku modoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa. Ibicuruzwa nka Weilai na Xiaopeng byatsindiye abaguzi binyuze mubikorwa byubucuruzi bishya nka sitasiyo ya bateri na serivisi zaho. Inganda z’Abashinwa zitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, uhereye ku binyabiziga byacometse ku binyabiziga kugeza ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byera, byita ku byifuzo bitandukanye by’abaguzi b’i Burayi, biteza imbere isoko no guca ukubiri n’ibicuruzwa byashyizweho.
Gushimangira urunigi rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa
Ingaruka z’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ntizagarukira gusa ku kugurisha imodoka, ahubwo inateza imbere iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bitangwa mu Burayi. Abakora inganda za batiri mu Bushinwa, nka CATL na Guoxuan-tekinoroji, bashinze inganda mu Burayi, bahanga imirimo yaho kandi batanga inkunga ya tekiniki. Iterambere ryaho ryurwego rwinganda ntirugabanya gusa ibiciro byimodoka z’iburayi bishya by’ingufu, ahubwo binateza imbere guhangana kwabo ku isi. Mu guhuza ibyiza by’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda z’i Burayi, hashyizweho uburyo bwa koperative bugamije guteza imbere udushya no gukora neza mu nganda z’imodoka.
Mu gihe Shanghai Enhard ikomeje kunoza imiterere yayo ku rwego rw’umurwa mukuru, gahunda y’ubufatanye n’isoko ry’imari shingiro rya Hong Kong nayo iratezwa imbere mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku isi no gukora neza. Iyi ntambwe yerekana akamaro k’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu kandi ihamagarira ibihugu byo ku isi kumenya no kugira uruhare muri iyi nzira y’impinduka.
Hamagara kumenyekana kwisi yose no kubigiramo uruhare
Iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ntabwo birenze ibyo igihugu cyagezeho; byerekana intambwe yisi yose igana ubwikorezi burambye. Mu gihe ibihugu bihanganye n’ibibazo by’ingutu by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangiza ibidukikije, umuryango mpuzamahanga ugomba kumenya akamaro k’uruhare rw’Ubushinwa ku isoko rishya ry’imodoka. Mugutezimbere ubufatanye no gusangira ibikorwa byiza, ibihugu birashobora gufatanya kubaka ejo hazaza heza.
Mu gusoza, kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ibisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu ku isi. Ingamba zo guhanga udushya zafashwe n’amasosiyete nka Shanghai Enhard, zifatanije n’ikoranabuhanga, ubukungu n’ibidukikije by’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, bituma zigira uruhare runini mu rwego rw’imodoka ku isi. Mugihe tugenda tugana ahazaza heza, ibihugu bigomba kugira uruhare muriki cyerekezo mpuzamahanga kandi tukamenya ubushobozi bwimodoka nshya zingufu zo guhindura uburyo tugenda no gutanga umusanzu mubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2025