Inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu zitangiza ingufu mu Bushinwa zitangiza udushya: iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no gutera imbere ku isoko

Gusimbuka imbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya batiri

Muri 2025, Ubushinwa gishyaibinyabiziga bitanga ingufuingandayagize akamaro

intambwe mu rwego rwa tekinoroji ya batiri yingufu, biranga iterambere ryihuse ryinganda. CATL iherutse gutangaza ko ubushakashatsi bwayo bwa batiri-bukomeye-bwa leta bwateye imbere. Iri terambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryongereye ingufu za batiri hejuru ya 30% ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya lithium isanzwe, kandi ubuzima bwikirenga bwikubye inshuro 2000. Ibi bishya ntabwo bitezimbere imikorere ya bateri gusa, ahubwo binatanga inkunga ikomeye yo kwihanganira ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Muri icyo gihe, umurongo w’icyitegererezo wa batiri ya leta ya Guoxuan yashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro, ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora 0.2 GWh, kandi 100% by’umurongo byatejwe imbere mu bwigenge. Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryashizeho urufatiro rukomeye rw’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa. Hamwe nogutezimbere gahoro gahoro bateri zose zikomeye, biteganijwe ko izarushaho guteza imbere kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu no kongera abaguzi ikizere cyo kugura.

Guhanga udushya no gukoresha tekinoroji yo kwishyuza

Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo kwishyuza naryo riratangaje. Kugeza ubu, ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga rikuru rikoresha amashanyarazi menshi mu nganda rigeze kuri kilowati 350 kugeza kuri 480 kWt, kandi iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi akonje ryatanze uburyo bushya bwo kuzamura imikorere. Huawei yuzuye amazi akonje ya megawatt yo mu rwego rwo hejuru irashobora kwuzuza 20 kWh y'amashanyarazi kumunota, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya "megawatt flash charging" ya mbere ku isi ya BYD ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza “kilometero 1 isegonda 2”, uha abakoresha uburambe bwo kwishyuza bworoshye.

Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizanozwa cyane. Nk’uko imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa ibigaragaza, mu mezi ane ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyoni 4.429 na miliyoni 4.3, byiyongereyeho 48.3% na 46.2% umwaka ushize. Aya makuru ashimishije ntagaragaza gusa imbaraga zisoko gusa, ahubwo anerekana ko kumenyekanisha kwabaguzi no kwakira ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigenda byiyongera.

Iterambere ryihuse ryubuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga

Iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara ibinyabiziga nigice cyingenzi mubushinwa bushya bushya bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Ikoreshwa ryubwenge bwa artile ryahinduye ibinyabiziga biva mubicuruzwa gakondo bikoreshwa muburyo bwa "terefone igendanwa yubwenge" hamwe no kwiga, gufata ibyemezo nubushobozi bwimikoranire. Mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka 2025, Huawei yerekanye Huawei Qiankun ADS 4 Sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga iherutse gusohoka, yagabanije ubukererwe bwanyuma kugeza ku ndunduro 50%, yongera imikorere y’umuhanda ku gipimo cya 20%, kandi igabanya feri iremereye 30%. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rizatanga inkunga ikomeye yo kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge.

Xpeng Motors nayo idahwema guhanga udushya mu bijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, itangiza chip yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ya Turing AI, biteganijwe ko izashyirwa mu bikorwa byinshi mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Byongeye kandi, imodoka yayo iguruka "Land Aircraft Carrier" yinjiye mubyiciro byinshi byo gutegura umusaruro kandi irateganya kubigurisha mbere yigihembwe cya gatatu. Ibi bishya ntabwo byerekana gusa imbaraga za tekiniki zamasosiyete yimodoka yubushinwa mubijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, ahubwo binatanga uburyo bushya muburyo bwurugendo.

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, igipimo cy’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi hamwe na L2 zifasha mu gutwara ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri 57.3% mu 2024.Aya makuru yerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara ibinyabiziga ryinjira buhoro buhoro ryinjira mu ngo ibihumbi n’ibihumbi rikaba ikintu cy’ingenzi ku baguzi iyo baguze imodoka.

Iterambere ryibiri mu nganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye no guhanga ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere isoko ryerekana ko inganda zinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwa bateri zamashanyarazi, tekinoroji yo kwishyuza hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, Ubushinwa ntabwo bufite umwanya wingenzi kumasoko yimodoka ku isi, ahubwo buba umuyobozi wingenzi muguhindura inganda zimodoka ku isi. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije mu nganda, biteganijwe ko inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zizagira uruhare runini ku isi kandi zitange “igisubizo cy’Abashinwa” mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda z’imodoka ku isi.

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