Imodoka nshya y’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: kwiyongera ku isi

Ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bugaragaza icyifuzo
Imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, hamwe n’imodoka miliyoni 1.42 zoherejwe mu mahanga, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 7.3%. Muri byo, imodoka za peteroli 978.000 zoherejwe mu mahanga, umwaka ushize ugabanukaho 3,7%. Bitandukanye cyane, ibyoherezwa mu mahangaibinyabiziga bishya byingufuyazamutse ku modoka 441.000, aumwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera kwa 43.9%. Iri hinduka ryerekana ko isi igenda ikenera ibisubizo by’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bitewe ahanini n’imyumvire igenda yiyongera ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho ingamba zirambye.

Kohereza amakuru yimodoka nshya yingufu yerekanaga imbaraga nziza ziterambere. Mu byohereza mu mahanga imodoka nshya z’ingufu, imodoka zitwara abagenzi 419.000 zoherejwe mu mahanga, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 39,6%. Byongeye kandi, kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu na byo byagaragaje umuvuduko ukabije w’iterambere, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga 23,000, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 230%. Iterambere ryiterambere ntirigaragaza gusa ko kwiyongera kwimodoka nshya zingufu ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ariko kandi byerekana ko abaguzi bakunda guhitamo uburyo bwingendo zangiza ibidukikije.

Abashoferi b'Abashinwa bayobora inzira

Abashinwa bakora amamodoka bari ku isonga mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’amasosiyete nkaBYDkubona iterambere ritangaje. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya

2023, BYD yohereje imodoka 214.000, ziyongeraho 120% umwaka ushize. Iterambere ryihuse mu byoherezwa mu mahanga rihurirana n’ingamba za BYD mu isoko ry’Ubusuwisi, aho iteganya kuzabona amanota 15 yo kugurisha mu mpera z’umwaka. Izi ngendo zigaragaza ingamba nini n’abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa kugirango bagure mu Burayi no ku yandi masoko mpuzamahanga.

Geely Autoyateye kandi intambwe igaragara mu kwaguka kwisi.
Isosiyete yibanda ku guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku isi, ikirango cya Geely Galaxy kikaba urugero rusanzwe. Geely ifite gahunda zikomeye zo kohereza imodoka 467.000 muri 2025 kugirango izamure isoko ryayo ndetse n’isi yose. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abandi bakinnyi b’inganda, barimo Xpeng Motors na Li Auto, na bo bongera imiterere y’ubucuruzi mu mahanga, bateganya gushinga ibigo bya R&D mu mahanga no gukoresha ishusho y’ibirango byabo byiza kugira ngo binjire ku masoko mashya.

Ubusobanuro mpuzamahanga bwo kwagura ibinyabiziga bishya by’Ubushinwa

Kuzamuka kw'inganda nshya z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa bifite akamaro kanini ku muryango mpuzamahanga. Kubera ko ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije ku isi bwiyongera, ibihugu byita cyane ku kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije. Ihinduka ryateje imbaraga nyinshi ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi n’abakora mu Bushinwa bafite uruhare runini mu kuzuza iki cyifuzo. Kuba imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera mu turere nk'Uburayi na Amerika ya Ruguru byazanye amahirwe menshi ku masoko ku masosiyete y'Abashinwa, abafasha kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo no kongera ibicuruzwa byinjira.

Byongeye kandi, kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu z’abashinwa byazamuye izina ryabo ku isi hose. Mu kwinjira mu masoko yo hanze, ayo masosiyete ntabwo yazamuye agaciro kayo gusa, ahubwo yanagize uruhare mu myumvire myiza ya “Made in China”. Gutezimbere ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza imbere ikizere n’abaguzi, kandi bigashimangira umwanya w’Ubushinwa mu rwego rw’imodoka ku isi.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge nabyo byongereye ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu masosiyete y'Abashinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga, rifatanije n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga no kungurana ibitekerezo, byatanze ibisobanuro n’ibitekerezo by’ingirakamaro ku bakora inganda z’Abashinwa, biteza imbere udushya no kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Uru ruzinduko rwo gukomeza gutera imbere ni ngombwa mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu.

Byongeye kandi, politiki y’ingoboka ya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa, nk’inkunga yoherezwa mu mahanga n’inkunga iterwa inkunga, yashyizeho ahantu heza ku masosiyete akora ubushakashatsi ku masoko yo hanze. Ibikorwa nka Belt and Road Initiative byanateje imbere icyerekezo cy’amasosiyete mashya y’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, abafasha gushakisha ahantu hashya no guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.

Muri make, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa NEV ntibishimangira gusa igihugu cyiyemeje gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye, ahubwo binagaragaza ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutanga umusanzu mwiza ku bijyanye n’imodoka ku isi. Mu gihe inganda z’Abashinwa zikomeje guhanga udushya no kwagura ibikorwa byazo mpuzamahanga, zizagira uruhare runini mu kuzuza isi ikenera ibinyabiziga bitangiza ibidukikije. Iri terambere rizagira ingaruka nyinshi kuruta inyungu zubukungu gusa; bizateza imbere kandi ubufatanye mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ku isi.