Imodoka nshya y’Ubushinwa yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: iyobora icyerekezo gishya cy’ingendo z’icyatsi ku isi

Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwaimodoka nshya yingufu inganda zazamutse vuba kandi

yabaye umukinnyi wingenzi mumasoko yimodoka yamashanyarazi kwisi.

Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kwiyongera ku isoko, Ubushinwa bushya bw’ibinyabiziga byoherezwa mu mahanga bwiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, bugaragaza guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga. By'umwihariko mu rwego rwo kurushaho kwita ku kubungabunga ibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye, imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zashishikarije abaguzi mpuzamahanga benshi n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, imikorere myiza n’imikorere myiza.

Guhanga udushya: guteza imbere isi yimodoka nshya zingufu

Ubushinwa bushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu birihuta, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, gutwara ubwenge no guhuza imodoka. Abashinwa bakora amamodoka, bahagarariwe nibirango bizwi nkaBYD, Weilai na Xpeng, barimo kuzamura irushanwa ryibanze

y'ibicuruzwa byabo binyuze mu ishoramari rihoraho R&D niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.

Kurugero, tekinoroji ya "blade bateri" ya BYD ntabwo itezimbere gusa umutekano wa bateri nubucucike bwingufu, ahubwo inagabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, bizamura cyane ibiciro-byimikorere yimodoka nshya. Byongeye kandi, guhanga udushya twibicuruzwa nka Weilai na Xpeng muburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byatumye moderi zabo zigera ku rwego mpuzamahanga ruyoboye mu bijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga no guhuza ubwenge. Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ryateje imbere ubunararibonye bw’abaguzi, ahubwo ryanashizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwo guteza imbere isoko mpuzamahanga.

Kwagura isoko: Ibisabwa ku isi byiyongera

Mu gihe isi ikenera ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bikomeje kwiyongera, isoko rishya ry’ibinyabiziga byoherezwa mu Bushinwa naryo riragenda ryiyongera. Nk’uko imibare iheruka ibigaragaza, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zoherezwa mu mahanga ziyongereyeho hejuru ya 150% umwaka ushize, muri zo amasoko y’uburayi n’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya akaba ari yo ngingo nyamukuru y’iterambere.

Ku isoko ry’iburayi, ibihugu byinshi biteza imbere cyane gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi no gushyiraho intego zigamije kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Imodoka z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zatsindiye vuba abaguzi b’i Burayi hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rihebuje ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kurugero, igurishwa rya ES6 ya Weilai na P7 ya Xpeng ku isoko ry’iburayi rikomeje kwiyongera, rikaba ihitamo rikunzwe ku baguzi baho.

Muri icyo gihe, isoko yo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya nayo irerekana ubushobozi bukomeye. Kubera ko politiki y’inzego z'ibanze ishyigikiye ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu no kuzamura ibikorwa remezo buhoro buhoro, ibirango bishya by’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa byongereye ishoramari muri kariya karere kandi bitanga isoko ku buryo bugaragara. Binyuze mu bufatanye n’amasosiyete yo mu karere, ibirango by’imodoka by’abashinwa ntibishobora gusa guhuza neza n’ibikenewe ku isoko, ariko kandi bizamura uruhare mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa.

Ibihe bizaza: Guhuza neza ikoranabuhanga n'uburambe

Urebye imbere, imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa zizakomeza guteza imbere ingendo z’icyatsi ku isi hibandwa ku ikoranabuhanga n’uburambe. Hamwe nogukomeza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara nka 5G nubwenge bwubuhanga, urwego rwubwenge bwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizarushaho kunozwa, kandi uburambe bwabakoresha bwo gutwara buzaba bukize.

Kurugero, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizaba bifite ubwenge bwubwato bushobora gutanga serivisi yihariye ukurikije imyitwarire yumukoresha ndetse nibyo akunda. Muri icyo gihe, guhuza ibinyabiziga bizatuma umuhanda urushaho kugenda neza no kugabanya ubwinshi bw’impanuka n’impanuka. Ibi bishya ntabwo biteza imbere uburambe bwurugendo rwumukoresha, ahubwo binatanga umusanzu mwiza mumutekano wumuhanda no kurengera ibidukikije.

Muri make, kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa ntabwo ari intsinzi ya kabiri y’ikoranabuhanga n’isoko, ahubwo ni imyitozo igaragara y’icyerekezo cy’ingendo ku isi. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kwaguka no kwagura isoko, imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zizamurika cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi zikurura abantu n’ubufatanye n’abaguzi mpuzamahanga.

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