Ubushinwa bushya bw’ibinyabiziga byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: BYD izamuka n’ejo hazaza

1. Impinduka ku isoko ryimodoka ku isi: kuzamuka kwaibinyabiziga bishya byingufu

Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryimodoka ku isi ryagize impinduka zitigeze zibaho. Hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira ibidukikije no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu (NEVs) byahindutse buhoro buhoro. Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) kibitangaza ngo mu mwaka wa 2022, kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi ku isi byageze kuri miliyoni 10, kandi biteganijwe ko iyi mibare izikuba kabiri mu 2030. Kubera ko isoko ry’imodoka nini ku isi, Ubushinwa bwahindutse umuyobozi muri NEVs, bukoresha imbaraga zabwo zikomeye zo gukora no gushyigikira politiki.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byoherezwa mu Bushinwa bifite amahirwe atigeze abaho. Abakora amamodoka menshi mu Bushinwa berekeza ibitekerezo ku masoko mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu Burayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, no muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba. Nk’uhagarariye ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Ubushinwa, BYD yavuye muri uyu muhengeri, ibaye umukinnyi w’ingenzi ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi.

2. Amateka yiterambere rya BYD: Kuva Gukora Bateri kugeza Umuyobozi Wisi

BYDyashinzwe mu 1995 nk'umukoresha wa batiri. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga rya bateri, BYD yagutse buhoro buhoro mubikorwa byimodoka. Mu 2003, BYD yashyize ahagaragara imodoka yayo ya mbere ikoreshwa na lisansi, byerekana ko yinjiye ku isoko ry’imodoka. Icyakora, icyemezo cyafashwe mu 2008 cyo kwihindura uruganda rushya rukora ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu byahinduye rwose amahirwe ya BYD.

Ku nkunga ya politiki y’igihugu, BYD yongereye vuba ishoramari mu bushakashatsi bw’imodoka n’amashanyarazi. Mu mwaka wa 2010, BYD yashyize ahagaragara imodoka yayo ya mbere yakozwe n’amashanyarazi, e6, iba imwe mu modoka z’amashanyarazi zinjiye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Kuva icyo gihe, BYD yakomeje gushyira ahagaragara ibinyabiziga bitandukanye by’amashanyarazi, birimo bisi z’amashanyarazi, imodoka zitwara abagenzi, n’imodoka z’ubucuruzi, buhoro buhoro bugera ikirenge mu cyayo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga.

Mu myaka yashize, BYD yakomeje kugera ku ntera mu guhanga udushya, cyane cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri na sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi. "Batteri ya Blade," izwi cyane kubera ingufu nyinshi n’umutekano, yabaye inyungu nyamukuru yo guhatanira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi BYD. Byongeye kandi, BYD yaguye cyane ku isoko ry’isi, ishyiraho ibirindiro by’ibicuruzwa n’urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa mu Burayi, Amerika y'Epfo, ndetse no mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, bikomeza gushimangira umwanya wacyo ku isoko ry’imodoka nshya ku isi.

3. Icyerekezo kizaza: BYD iyobora inzira nshya mubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Hamwe n’isi yose yibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizakomeza kwiyongera. BYD, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwa tekiniki hamwe n’isoko rihari, iyoboye icyerekezo gishya mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa. Nk’uko amakuru aheruka abigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2022 imodoka ya BYD yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yageze ku 300.000, bituma iba iyambere mu bihugu byohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa.

Urebye imbere, BYD izakomeza kwagura ibikorwa byayo ku isoko mpuzamahanga, igamije kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri miliyoni imwe mu 2025. Muri icyo gihe, BYD izakomeza gushimangira ubufatanye n’abakora amamodoka mpuzamahanga, iteza imbere guhanahana ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ubufatanye R&D kugira ngo irushanwe guhangana ku isi.

Ku rwego rwa politiki, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa nayo iteza imbere cyane kohereza mu mahanga imodoka nshya z’ingufu kandi yashyizeho politiki nyinshi zishyigikira, harimo kugabanya imisoro no gusonerwa, inkunga zoherezwa mu mahanga, n'ibindi. Izi politiki zizatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa.

Muri make, hamwe n’izamuka ry’abakora ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa nka BYD, ibyoherezwa mu modoka by’Ubushinwa bifite amahirwe mashya. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no kwagura isoko, imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zizagira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’isi. Ku baguzi mpuzamahanga, guhitamo ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa ntabwo ari inzira yangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo ni inzira izaza mu kugenda.

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