Ku ya 4 Mutarama 2024, umuryango wa Lithium Coolog 'Uruganda rwa mbere rw'icyuma cyo mu mahanga mu mahanga muri Indoneziya rwikorewe neza, ruranga intambwe y'ingenzi kuri tekinike ya Litium mu rwego rw'ingufu nshya. Ibi byagezweho ntabwo byerekana gusa icyemezo cyisosiyete cyo kuba umuyobozi muri lithium fosit thephode yinganda zumubiri, ariko nanone zerekana intambwe ikomeye mu kwagura ibigo bishya byubushinwa. Kuva mu Guverinoma za Indoneziya mu Gushyingo ya Indoneziya mu Gushyingo 2021, Ikoranabuhanga rya Litioim ryiyemeje kuba "Vanguard" ku isoko ryisi yose, hamwe nubushobozi bwubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwikinyoni 120.000. Kurangiza icyiciro cya mbere hamwe nubushobozi bwumwaka wa toni 30.000 no kwitegura icyiciro cya kabiri hamwe nubushobozi bwumwaka wa 90.000 toni 90 byerekana imbaraga zisosiyete no kwiyemeza mu rwego rushya.
Ubusobanuro bw'iri terambere bwagaragaye neza mu Kuboza 2024 ubwo umusaruro wa Indoneziya ufatizo wa Indoneziya asia pasifika yasinyiye amasezerano ashingiye ku kigo cya Indoneziya (Ina). Amasezerano akubiyemo ishoramari rikomeye rya miliyoni 200 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu kigega cy'ikigega cy'ikigega cy'Ikigega cy'Ikigega cya Indoneziya hamwe n'abashoramari bafatanyabikorwa, bagaragaza ko guverinoma ikomeye yo muri Indoneziya iteranabuhanga. Ubu bufatanye ntabwo buzamura ubushobozi bwibikorwa bya sosiyete, ahubwo iteza imbere icyifuzo cyacyo cyo kwagura ubucuruzi bwayo ku isi kandi ikabigira umukinnyi wingenzi mumasoko mpuzamahanga ya fosit frosphate.
Lithium Iron fosithate bateri zabaye "mukundwa" isoko rishya ryingufu zishingiye ku isi kubera imikorere yabo myiza yumutekano, ubuzima burebure bwa ultra-burebure hamwe nibiciro byigihe kinini. Nk'uko byasezeranijwe mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi (spir), hazakenerwa bateri za Lithium zizarenga 5.100gw mu 2030, na Lithium Frosphate Bateri zizazimya kimwe cya kabiri, zigera kuri 3,000Gh. Kubara ukurikije umusaruro wa 1gwh ya lithium fosit fosphate, toni zigera kuri 1200 za lithium fosphate ibikoresho birakenewe. Bigereranijwe ko isoko ryisi yose risaba ibikoresho bya fosit frosphate bizarenza toni miliyoni 6.6. Gukora neza Ikoranabuhanga rya Litium rizagira uruhare runini muguhuza uku kwiyongera kwa uruniko rushya rw'ibinyabiziga.
Ibyiza bya lithium forphate bateri ntabwo ari ubwinshi. Ni amahitamo yinshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije hamwe na voltage yo hejuru, ubucucike bwingufu, ubuzima burebure, kwikuramo kwikuramo no kutagira ingaruka zo kwibuka. Guhinduranya kwabo bituma bunguri kandi bikwiranye nibibi binini byingufu. Ibi birimo guhuza inzoga zizengurutse sitasiyo zingufu zishobora kuvugurura, kugenzura amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwa GTM, ubwiyongere bwa Lithium fosphate ya Lithip mu mishinga yo kubika ingufu z'Ubushinwa ishimangira kurushaho akamaro ko gukura mu rwego rw'ingufu.
Isoko rishya ryingufu: guhamagarwa kubikorwa
Isoko rishya ku isi ryarimo gukura ritigeze ribaho, risuzuguritse ibyifuzo byihutirwa kubisubizo birambye no kwimura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Nibihugu bikikije isi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya no gukemura ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ibisubizo by'ingufu bikwigeze biba byinshi. Hamwe nibyiza byihariye, lithium forphate bateri irashobora kuzuza byimazeyo iki cyifuzo, bikabakize igice cyingenzi cyingufu zingufu zingufu.
Iminsi mpuzamahanga yubushinwa muri lithium forphate ya fosithate ni Isezerano nisezerano ryiyemeje guhangayikishwa no guhanga udushya no guteza imbere. Mugihe ibigo by'ibigo bishya by'ubushinwa nk'ikoranabuhanga kuri lithium bikomeje kwagura ingaruka z'isi, ntibitanga uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo rugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'ijuru, ahubwo rugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo rugira uruhare runini mu nzofatiro z'isi yose kugira ngo rubone ingufu zongerwa ku isi. Ishyirwaho ryatsindiye ku musaruro mu mahanga ryerekana neza ko uko ibihugu bishaka gufata ikoranabuhanga mu bubiko no kugabanya ibinyabiziga bishya mu bice byose by'isi ni inzira nyabagendwa.
Ukurikije aya majyambere, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda zingufu bagomba kwinjira mu nzego z'abavoka ingufu nyinshi. Inzibacyuho zirambye ntabwo ari inzira gusa, ahubwo ihitamo byanze bikunze ejo hazaza h'umubumbe. Mugukurikiza tekinoroji ya lithium no gushyigikira imikurire yingufu nshya, ubucuruzi, guverinoma nabantu nabantu nabantu kugiti cyabo birashobora kugira uruhare mu mbaraga zirambye kandi zidasanzwe.
Nkuko Ikoranabuhanga rya Li-Inkomoko rikomeje kwitoza indangagaciro zayo zo "kureba isi no kuba uwambere", iyi sosiyete izaba isosiyete iyobora mu murima wibikoresho bya bateri ya Lithium ku isi. Isosiyete yiyemeje guhanga udushya no gutera imbere ntizazamura inyungu zayo zo guhatana, ahubwo igira uruhare mu ntego nini yo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye mu nganda nshya z'ingufu z'ingufu z'ingufu. Ubu ni igihe cyo gukora, no guhamagarira ubufatanye mu rwego rw'ingufu nshya ntibyigeze byihutirwa. Twese hamwe, turashobora guteza imbere inzibacyuho ku isuku no kugereranya ejo hazaza.
Imeri:edautogroup@hotmail.com
Terefone / Whatsapp:+8613299020000
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-13-2025