Ku ya 4 Mutarama 2024, uruganda rwa mbere rwa Lithium Source Technology mu mahanga uruganda rwa lithium fer fosifate yo muri Indoneziya rwoherejwe neza, ibyo bikaba ari intambwe ikomeye y’ikoranabuhanga rya Litiyumu mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya ku isi. Ibi byagezweho ntabwo byerekana gusa isosiyete yiyemeje kuba umuyobozi mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya lithium fer fosifate cathode, ahubwo binagaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu kwagura mpuzamahanga kwagura amasosiyete mashya y’ingufu mu Bushinwa. Kuva yatangaza umusaruro ukomoka muri Indoneziya mu Gushyingo 2021, Ikoranabuhanga rya Lithium Source ryiyemeje kuba "vanguard" ku isoko ry’isi, riteganijwe kubaka toni 120.000. Kurangiza icyiciro cya mbere gifite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bwa toni 30.000 kandi biteguye icyiciro cya kabiri gifite umusaruro wa toni 90.000 buri mwaka byerekana imbaraga n’ubwitange by’isosiyete mu bijyanye n’ingufu nshya.
Akamaro k’iri terambere ryagaragaye cyane mu Kuboza 2024 ubwo ikigo cy’ibicuruzwa bikomoka muri Indoneziya cyitwa Asia Pacific Lithium cyasinyaga amasezerano n’ikigo gishinzwe ishoramari muri Indoneziya (INA). Aya masezerano akubiyemo ishoramari rikomeye rya miliyoni 200 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu kigega cy’ubutunzi cyigenga cya Indoneziya hamwe n’abashoramari, bagaragaza ko leta ya Indoneziya ishyigikiye cyane ikoranabuhanga rya Lithium. Ubu bufatanye ntabwo bwongera ubushobozi bw’imikorere y’isosiyete gusa, ahubwo buteza imbere icyifuzo cyo kwagura ubucuruzi bw’isi yose no kuyigira uruhare rukomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya fosifate ya lithium.
Batteri ya Litiyumu ya fosifate yahindutse "gukundwa" ku isoko rishya ry’ingufu ku isi kubera imikorere myiza y’umutekano, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende cyane kandi bidahenze cyane. Dukurikije ibiteganijwe mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Starting Point (SPIR), icyifuzo cya bateri ya lithium kizarenga 5.100GWh mu 2030, naho bateri ya lithium fer fosifate izaba ifite kimwe cya kabiri, ikagera kuri 3.000GWh. Kubara hashingiwe ku musaruro wa 1GWh ya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate, harakenewe toni zigera ku 2200 z'ibikoresho bya fosifate ya litiro. Biteganijwe ko isoko ku isi ikenera ibikoresho bya fosifate ya lithium izarenga toni miliyoni 6,6 mu 2030. Kohereza mu buryo bworoshye uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bya Lithium Source Technology muri Indoneziya bizagira uruhare runini mu gukemura iki kibazo cy’ibikenewe, bityo umutekano w’itangwa ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu z’inganda zikoreshwa ku isi.
Ibyiza bya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate ntabwo ari mubwinshi. Ni amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije hamwe na voltage ikora cyane, ubwinshi bwingufu, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, umuvuduko muke wo kwisohora kandi nta ngaruka zo kwibuka. Ubwinshi bwabo butuma bapimwa bitagira akagero kandi bikwiranye nubunini bunini bwo kubika ingufu. Ibi bikubiyemo imiyoboro ya enterineti itekanye y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kugenzura imashanyarazi ya gride, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya UPS hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa. Ubushakashatsi bwa GTM buvuga ko kwiyongera kwa batiri ya lithium fer fosifate mu mishinga yo kubika ingufu z’Ubushinwa bikomeza gushimangira akamaro kabo mu rwego rw’ingufu.
Kwagura isoko rishya ryingufu: guhamagarira ibikorwa
Isoko rishya ry’ingufu ku isi rifite iterambere ritigeze ribaho, bitewe n’ibikenewe byihutirwa by’ingufu zirambye ndetse no kwimuka ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi bikora bigabanya kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, icyifuzo cyo kubika ingufu neza kandi zizewe nticyigeze kiba kinini. Hamwe nibyiza byihariye, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate irashobora guhaza byimazeyo iki cyifuzo, bigatuma iba igice cyingenzi cyibinyabuzima bishya byingufu.
Ubushinwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga muri bateri ya lithium fer fosifate ni ikimenyetso cy’uko igihugu cyiyemeje guhanga udushya n’iterambere rirambye. Mu gihe amasosiyete mashya y’ingufu z’abashinwa nka Lithium Source Technology akomeje kwagura isi yose, ntabwo agira uruhare mu bukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo anagira uruhare runini mu kwimuka kw’ingufu zishobora kubaho ku isi. Gushiraho neza ibirindiro by’ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byerekana neza ko mu gihe ibihugu bishaka gukoresha ikoranabuhanga risukuye no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibicanwa, kohereza imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu bice byose by’isi ni ibintu byanze bikunze.
Ukurikije iri terambere, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda z’ingufu bagomba kwinjira mu rwego rw’abunganira ingufu nshya. Guhinduranya ingufu zirambye ntabwo ari inzira gusa, ahubwo ni amahitamo byanze bikunze ejo hazaza h'isi. Mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya lithium fer fosifate no gushyigikira iterambere ryisoko rishya ryingufu, ubucuruzi, leta nabantu ku giti cyabo barashobora gutanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kandi kirambye.
Mu gihe Li-Source Technology ikomeje gushyira mu bikorwa indangagaciro zayo zo "guhangana n’isi no kuba uwambere", biteganijwe ko iyi sosiyete izaba sosiyete ikomeye mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya cathode ya litiro ku isi. Isosiyete yiyemeje guhanga udushya n’iterambere rirambye ntabwo izamura inyungu zayo mu ipiganwa gusa, ahubwo izagira uruhare mu ntego nini yo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye mu nganda nshya z’ingufu ku isi. Ubu ni igihe cyo gukora, kandi guhamagarira ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’ingufu nshya ntabwo byigeze byihutirwa. Twese hamwe, turashobora guteza imbere inzibacyuho mugihe cyiza kandi kibisi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2025