Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hifasire nubwo bidahwitse
Amakuru ya gasutamo ya vuba yerekana ubwiyongere bukomeye mumodoka yamashanyarazi (EV) koherezwa mu mahanga y'abashinwa mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi (EU). Muri Nzeri 2023, ibirango by'imodoka z'Abashinwa byokoherezwa mu mahanga 60.517 z'amashanyarazi mu bihugu 27 byo muri EU, amafaranga y'umwaka yo kwiyongera k'umwaka 61%. Igishushanyo ni urwego rwa kabiri rwibicuruzwa hejuru kandi munsi yisi yose yageze mu Kwakira 2022, mugihe imodoka 67.000 zoherejwe hanze. Kwiyongera mu mahanga biza igihe Leta y'Uburayi yatangaje gahunda yo gushyiraho imirimo y'inyongera yo mu mahanga ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byakorewe mu gishinwa, hazamutera gutera impungenge mu bafatanyabikorwa mu nganda.
Icyemezo cy'Uburayi cyo gutangiza iperereza ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi by'igishinwa cyatangajwe ku mugaragaro mu Kwakira 2022, gihurirana n'imiterere yabanjirije ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ku ya 4 Ukwakira 2023, Ibihugu bigize Umunyamuryango wa EU byatoye gushyiraho amafaranga yinyongera yo gutumiza kuri 35% kuri izi modoka. Ibihugu 10 birimo Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, na Polonye byashyigikiye iki gipimo. Mugihe Ubushinwa na EU bikomeza imishyikirano kumurongo wibiciro, biteganijwe ko bizatangira gukurikizwa mu mpera zukwakira. Nubwo ibiciro bigamije, kwiyongera mu mahanga byerekana ko abatwara amashanyarazi b'Abashinwa bashakisha cyane gukanda isoko ry'Uburayi mbere y'ingamba nshya.
Kwihangana kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ku isoko ryisi
Kwihangana kw'Abashinwa evs imbere y'abashobora kumera bigaragaza ko bakirwa no kumenyekana no kumenyekana mu Rwanda. Mugihe ibiciro bya EU bishobora guteza ibibazo, ntibishoboka ko babuza abashinwa kwinjira cyangwa kwagura kuboneka kwabo ku isoko ryiburayi. Abashinwa evs muri rusange bahenze kuruta bagenzi babo bo murugo ariko baracyahendutse kuruta moderi nyinshi zitangwa nabakora ibihugu byuburayi. Iyi ngingo ikora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byabashinwa amahitamo ashimishije kubaguzi bashaka ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije udakoresheje amafaranga menshi.
Byongeye kandi, ibyiza byimodoka nshya ntabwo ari ibiciro gusa. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ahanini cyane gukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa hydrogène nk'isoko, kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza ku bihangano by'ibinyabuzima. Iyi myitwarire idafasha gusa kugabanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugabanya imyuka ya GREENSE Ingufu zingufu zimodoka zamashanyarazi zongera ubujurire, mugihe zihindura imbaraga mububasha kuruta ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, bityo bikagabanya ibiyobyabwenge byihariye.
Inzira yo Kuramba no Kumenyekana kwisi
Kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya ntabwo ari inzira gusa; Yerekana impinduka yibanze igana kunganda zimodoka. Mugihe isi ihamagarira ikibazo cyihutirwa cyimihindagurikire y'ikirere, kwemeza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifatwa nk'intambwe y'ingenzi iganisha ku kugera ku kugera kuri karubone no kutabogama karubone. Ibinyabiziga bishya birashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi mu mbaraga zisukuye nkizuba nimbaraga zumuyaga, bityo bigateza imbere iterambere ryibindi bisobanuro birambye. Sturgies hagati yimodoka z'amashanyarazi n'ingufu zishobora kongerwa ni ngombwa kugira ngo wihutishe inzibacyuho kuri sisitemu irambye.
Muri make, mugihe icyemezo cy'Uburayi cyo gushyiraho amafaranga ku bushinwa Evs gishobora guteza ibibazo byigihe gito, imyumvire miremire y'abaturage bashoboye bakomeje gukomera. Iterambere rikomeye mu byoherezwa mu mahanga mu 20 Nzeri 3 ryerekana ko hashingiwe ku kumenya ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu. Mugihe inganda zimodoka zikomeje guhinduka, inyungu zimodoka z'amashanyarazi, kubera kurengera ibidukikije imikorere y'ingufu, bizagira uruhare runini mu guhindura ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi. Kwagura neza isura yisi yose ntabwo ari amahitamo gusa; Ibi birakenewe kugirango ejo hazaza haraza ihaza abantu kwisi kwisi.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-25-2024