Ku ya 21 Gashyantare 2025, Minisitiri w’intebe Li Qiang yayoboye inama nyobozi y’Inama y’igihugu kugira ngo baganire kandi bemeze gahunda y’ibikorwa byo kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no gukoresha nezaImodoka NshyaAmashanyarazi. Uku kwimuka kuza mugihe gikomeye mugihe umubare wa bateri yamashanyarazi yasezeye kumodoka nshya zingufu mugihugu cyanjye wiyongereye cyane. Iyi nama yashimangiye ko gushimangira iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu kongera ingufu no kuyakoresha byihutirwa kandi ari ngombwa mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’ingufu.
Biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa buzaba bufite imodoka nshya zigera kuri miliyoni 31.4 mu mpera za 2024, bugahuza ubuyobozi bwayo ku isi mu gutunga ibinyabiziga bishya ndetse no gushyiramo amashanyarazi. Ariko, uko umubare wa bateri wacyuye igihe wiyongera, gukenera ibisubizo byiza byo gutunganya ibintu biba ingirakamaro. Raporo y’inganda ziteganya ko mu 2030, isoko ry’ingufu zitunganya ingufu z’Ubushinwa zishobora kurenga miliyari 100 (hafi miliyari 18.4 $), bikagaragaza ubushobozi bw’ubukungu bw’inganda.
Umuyobozi wisi yose mukurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya umutungo
Ubushinwa buteza imbere cyane ingufu za batiri zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bihuye n’intego z’iterambere rirambye ku isi. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu kongera ingufu ashobora kugabanya imyuka y’ibyuma n’ibintu byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikagabanya cyane ibidukikije. Uku kwimuka ntigukemura gusa ibibazo by’ibidukikije mu ngo, ahubwo binateza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bw’ibidukikije kandi bitanga urugero ku bindi bihugu.
Batteri yingufu zikoreshwa mumodoka nshya yingufu zirimo ibyuma byagaciro kandi bidasanzwe nka lithium, cobalt na nikel. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa inzira ikomeye yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, Ubushinwa bugamije kugabanya gushingira ku gucukura umutungo kamere, akenshi bigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya umutungo butanga igishushanyo mbonera cy’imicungire y’umutungo urambye ku isi kandi ushishikariza iterambere ry’ubukungu mpuzamahanga buzenguruka umutungo ugirira akamaro ibihugu byose.
Dtekinoroji guhanga udushya no guhangana ku isoko
Biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa bugenda butera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri y’amashanyarazi biteza imbere guteza imbere udushya no kuzamura inganda haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi yose. Ubushinwa bwiyemeje kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bushobora kuzamura ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no guteza imbere guhanahana ubumenyi n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Ubu buryo bwa koperative ntabwo buzamura urwego rusange rw’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’ingufu ku isi, ahubwo bizanagira Ubushinwa ku isonga mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.
Byongeye kandi, mu gihe Ubushinwa bukomeje gushimangira gahunda yo gutunganya batiri, guhangana kwayo ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka z’ingufu zikomeje kwiyongera. Iterambere ritanga amahirwe kubindi bihugu byo gufatanya kubibazo bijyanye no gutunganya bateri no gukoresha umutungo. Binyuze mu bufatanye, ibihugu birashobora gusangira imikorere myiza no guteza imbere ibisubizo bifasha umuryango mpuzamahanga.
Policy ubuyobozi n'ikirere impinduka kugabanya
Ingamba za politiki z’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye no kongera ingufu za batiri zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibindi bihugu. Mugutezimbere ibipimo ngenderwaho byuzuye, Ubushinwa bushobora guteza imbere ubufatanye nubufatanye mumuryango mpuzamahanga. Uru ruhare rw'ubuyobozi ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere uburyo bumwe bwo gutunganya bateri no kureba ko ibihugu bifatanyiriza hamwe gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije biterwa na bateri zacyuye igihe.
Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu no kongera ingufu za batiri zifite akamaro kanini mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu binyabiziga gakondo bya peteroli, ibikorwa by’Ubushinwa byagize uruhare mu bikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ubushinwa bwiyemeje guteza imbere ingufu zirambye bwagize uruhare runini nk'icyitegererezo ku muryango mpuzamahanga, bushishikariza ibindi bihugu gukurikiza imikorere nk'iyi.
Cbyose ku isi yose ubufatanye
Mugihe Ubushinwa butangiye kongera ingufu mu kongera ingufu za batiri y’amashanyarazi, burahamagarira ibihugu byo ku isi kugura byimazeyo imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa. Mu gushora imari muri ibyo binyabiziga, ibihugu ntibishobora kungukirwa gusa n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse n’imikorere irambye, ariko kandi bigira uruhare mu bikorwa byo gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije byihutirwa.
Mu gusoza, gahunda y’ibikorwa by’Ubushinwa yo kunoza ingufu za batiri y’amashanyarazi iragaragaza ubushake bwayo mu iterambere ry’iterambere rirambye. Binyuze mu kurengera ibidukikije, gutunganya umutungo, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, Ubushinwa burimo guha inzira ejo hazaza heza. Umuryango mpuzamahanga urashishikarizwa gufatanya n’Ubushinwa gushyiraho inzira y’ubufatanye mu iterambere rirambye rirenga imipaka y’igihugu kandi rikagirira akamaro buri wese.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2025