Inganda zimodoka kwisi zirahinduka, kandi Ubushinwa buri ku isonga ryiyi mpinduka, cyane cyane hamwe no kugaragara kw'imodoka ifite akamaro nkimodoka zifunga. Izi modoka nigisubizo cyibikorwa byimirwano hamwe nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga, kandi bifitanye isano rya bugufi no guhinga no guteza imbere umusaruro mushya. Igihe jin Zhuanglong, umunyamabanga w'Itsinda ry'Ishyaka na Minisitiri w'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, inganda zitwara amakuru, inganda, no mubwenge, kuba umugongo, kuba umugongo wo guteza imbere inganda no kunoza umusaruro.
Kugeza ubu, impinduramatwara ya siyansi na tekinoroji hamwe nikoranabuhanga mu nganda ahora duhora imbere. Igihugu kireba iyubakwa rya gahunda igezweho mu nganda ziterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza. Inganda zimodoka zahindutse inkingi yibikorwa byubukungu bwigihugu hamwe na moteri yingenzi yo gutsimbataza no gukora umusaruro mushya mubwiza. Umuyoboro w'imodoka w'Ubushinwa Net watangije raporo ya raporo zerekana imyitozo hamwe n'inganda z'imodoka mu rwego rwo guhinga umusaruro mushya wo guhinga umusaruro mushya mu buryo buhebuje kandi ugaragaze umwanya w'ingenzi mu nganda z'imodoka.
Intangiriro yiyi mpinduka ni ikoranabuhanga ridafite amashiri, rigenda rigaragara nka "moteri" y'ingenzi mu gutsimbataza umusaruro mushya. Nkibicuruzwa byo guhuza inganda zimutwara hamwe nigisekuru gishya cyikoranabuhanga, ibinyabiziga bifite ishingiro bihuza ikoranabuhanga nkibisite byubukorikori, amakuru manini, no kubara. Ntibahagarariye inzira yibanze yiterambere ryubwenge, ariko nanone ashushanya neza udushya hamwe nibintu byikoranabuhanga biranga imisaruro mishya yo kwihingamo.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara ibinyabiziga ridahuza uburyo bwateye imbere nko mu bwenge bw'ubukorikori, sencler, no gukoresha mu buryo bwikora. Nigaragaza udushya twa siyansi na tekinoroji hamwe numusemburo kugirango uhindure muburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Biteganijwe ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imodoka zidafite uburyarya rizamura imikorere y'umuhanda, kugabanya ibyago by'impanuka, hanyuma amaherezo uhindure uburyo ibicuruzwa n'abantu bitwarwa. Akamaro k'iyi mibare ntabwo gagarukira gusa. Bagereranya guhinduranya ingufu mu nganda zimodoka, zijyanye n'intego nini n'iterambere ry'imibereho.
Byongeye kandi, hagaragaye uburambe bwikoranabuhanga butagira ubumuga buteganijwe kungurana ibintu kubyara mu nganda. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga bitagira amashoba birashobora kuzamura uburyo bwumusaruro ukomya gakondo binyuze mu kwikora, bityo bagasobanurira ibikoresho biboneka kubakozi. Uku guhindura gusa umusaruro gusa, ariko nanone bitera imyanya mishya ya tekiniki, nkabashoferi ba kure nibicu byo kurwanya ibicu. Aya majyambere afasha guhitamo no kuzamura imiterere yumurimo, kwemeza ko imbaraga z'abakozi zishobora guhaza ibikenerwa n'inganda zigenda zigenda zirushaho kwikora.
Ingaruka z'ikoranabuhanga ridafite ifungwa ntirigarukira gusa ku murima w'imodoka, ariko kandi riteza imbere guhinduka no kuzamura inganda nyinshi nko gutwara abantu no kwitwara. Mu nganda zimodoka, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ridafite ububinjisha byateje imbere umutekano n'ubwenge bw'ibinyabiziga, bifungura ibihe bishya by'urugendo rwubwenge. Mu rwego rwo hanze, gushyira mu bikorwa imodoka zidafite ibifunga byateje imbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, kugabanya ibikoresho bya Leta, kandi bihindura rwose ibikoresho bya logistique. Izi majyambere ntizitiriwe inzira zoroheje zikora gusa, ahubwo zagize uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu muri rusange.
Ubushinwa bwiyemeje guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda zayo, hamwe n'ibikorwa by'ingamba bigamije guteza imbere udushya n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. Inkunga ya guverinoma ivuga ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge byerekana akamaro k'uyu murenge mu kugera ku ntego z'igihugu. Mugihe Ubushinwa bukomeje gushora imari mugihe kizaza, biteganijwe ko buzashimangira ubuyobozi bwisi mu nganda zimodoka no guteza imbere gahunda nshya yumusaruro.
Muri make, inganda zimodoka zubushinwa ntabwo ari uguhuza guhinduka gusa, ni uguhindura neza ejo hazaza hateganijwe ibinyabiziga bifite ishingiro nibikoresho bitagira uburyarya. Mugihe inganda zikomeje kwiteza imbere, zizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere inganda no kuzamura umusaruro, amaherezo zigira uruhare mu ntego nini zubukungu n'imibereho. Urugendo rugana ahantu h'ubumwe kandi neza bikomeje, inganda z'Abashinwa ziyoboye inzira no gushiraho ibipimo byo guhanga udushya no kuba indashyikirwa ku isi.
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Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-26-2024