Gariyamoshi y'Ubushinwa Guharanira Ubwikorezi bwa Litium-ion: Ikibanza gishya cyibisubizo bya Green

Intangiriro yo gutwara gari ya moshi ya Automotive Lithium-ion ntabwo ari iterambere ryibikoresho gusa, ariko kandi ryimuka muburyo bwo kunoza imikorere no gukora neza-gukora ubwikorezi bwa bateri. Mu rwego rw'amarushanwa mpuzamahanga, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ayo bari na gari ya moshi ni ngombwa kuko bwuzuza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu ari gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi. Ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu benshi buteganijwe kuzamura cyane amarushanwa yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kuri lithium-ion, bikaba birushijeho kuba imfuruka ya "Gishya bitatu" - Kubika ingufu, ububiko bw'ingufu hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya baty.
Batteri ya lithium ikoresha lithium icyuma cyangwa lithium alloys nkibikoresho bya electrode nibisubizo bidafite amashanyarazi nka electrolyte, kandi bibaye igisubizo cyo kubika ingufu zatoranijwe kwisi yose. Iterambere ryayo rirashobora kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, kandi ryateye intambwe igaragara nyuma yo kugaragara kwa mbere kuri bateri ya Lithium-ion mu myaka ya za 70. Uyu munsi, bateri ya lithium igabanijwe cyane mubyiciro bibiri: bateri yicyuma na lithium-ion batteri. Iyanyuma ntabwo ikubiyemo indimi yicyuma kandi irakicwa, kandi irakunzwe kubera ibiranga imikorere myiza.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za bateri ya lithium ninshuro nyinshi zingufu zingufu zingana, zigera kuri esheshatu kugeza zirindwi zigera kuri bateri gakondo. Iyi mikorere ituma bakwiriye cyane cyane kubisabwa bisaba ibisubizo byoroheje kandi byingenzi byingufu, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Mubyongeyeho, bateri ya lithium ifite ubuzima burebure, mubisanzwe imyaka irenga itandatu, hamwe na voltage ndende, hamwe na voltage isanzwe ya 3.7v cyangwa 3.2v. Ubushobozi bwarwo bwo gukemura imbaraga butuma kwihuta byihuse, bituma habaho guhitamo neza kubisabwa.
Batteri ya Lithium ifite igipimo gito cyo kwikuramo, mubisanzwe munsi ya 1% buri kwezi, ibyo byongera ubujurire bwabo. Iyi ngingo iremeza ko ingufu zagumishijwe igihe kirekire, ubagire amahitamo yizewe kubaguzi na porogaramu yinganda. Nkuko isi igenda ihinduka ibisubizo birambye byingufu, ibyiza bya bateri lithuum bibagira umukinnyi wingenzi muguhinduka ejo hazaza h'Ubugereki.
Mubushinwa, gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'ingufu rirenze urwego rw'imodoka. Ikigeragezo cyatsinze cya Lithium-ion Transpoil Cheer yibanze yiyemeje kwiyemeza gukosora ingufu nyinshi muburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Uku kwimuka ntiguteza imbere gusa ibikoresho bya bateri, ariko nanone bihuye nintego nini zubushinwa zo kugabanya ibyuka bihuha karubone no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
Mugihe umuganda wisi yose kugirango ukemure ibibazo byimihindagurikire y'ikirere no gutesha agaciro ibidukikije, gufata bateri y'ibidukikije no kubaka sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu neza kugira ngo izo ngaruka zo kubika ingufu ni intambwe y'ingenzi igana ku isi ya Greenner. Ubufatanye hagati ya gari ya moshi yigihugu hamwe nuwabikoze bateri batwikiriye ubuzima bushya dutwara inzibacyuho zubushinwa kugeza imbaraga zirambye.
Mu gusoza, imikorere yiburanisha ya bautomotive lithium-ion muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi yubushinwa yerekana iterambere rikomeye mubice byingufu mugihugu. Mugutanga ibyiza bya bateri lithium no kuzamura ibikoresho byo gutwara, Ubushinwa bitezwa imbaraga ku isoko ryingufu kwisi mugihe bitange umusanzu mubizaza birambye. Nkuko isi iharanira ibishushanyo mbonera, guhuza bariyeri ya lithium mumirima itandukanye, harimo na gari ya moshi, izagira uruhare runini muguhindura isuku mu rurimi rwingufu kandi rukora neza.