Californiya Y’ibinyabiziga Byishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo: Icyitegererezo cyo Kwakira Isi

Ibintu by'ingenzi mu gutwara ingufu zisukuye

Californiya yageze ku ntambwe ikomeye muri yoibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV)kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, hamwe numubare rusange kandi usanganywe amashanyarazi ya EV ubu arenga 170.000. Iri terambere rikomeye ryerekana ku nshuro ya mbere umubare w’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri leta urenze umubare wa sitasiyo ya lisansi, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko 48% by’umuriro w’amashanyarazi ugereranije n’amasoko ya peteroli gakondo. Komisiyo ishinzwe ingufu muri Californiya (CEC) ivuga ko muri leta hari sitasiyo zigera ku 120.000, mu gihe ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyiriraho birimo amashanyarazi arenga 162.000 yo mu rwego rwa 2 hamwe n’amashanyarazi yihuta agera kuri 17.000. Byongeye kandi, hari abagera ku 700.000 bigenga urwego rwa 2 rwishyurwa rwashyizwe mumazu yumuryango umwe utashyizwe mubarurishamibare rusange.

Ibi byagezweho birenze imibare gusa; byerekana ubushake bwa Californiya mu guteza imbere ubwikorezi busukuye no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Guverineri wa Californiya, Gavin Newsom, yashimangiye ko n’ubwo leta zashyizeho ingamba zo kugabanya uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, Californiya ikomeje gushikama mu cyemezo cyayo cyo kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza no gutanga amahitamo menshi ku bafite imodoka z’amashanyarazi. Ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’amashanyarazi bisobanura korohereza abaguzi, gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zifite ingufu zisukuye, kandi biteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima birambye.

Gushora imari mubikorwa remezo bya zeru

Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu zeru, Californiya yemeje gahunda y’ishoramari ingana na miliyari 1.4 mu Kuboza umwaka ushize. Gahunda yuzuye yo gutera inkunga yateguwe kugirango ishyigikire imishinga myinshi, harimo na Californiya yihuta yo kwishyuza, yakiriye miliyoni 55 zamadorali y’inkunga yo gushyira amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC ahantu h’ubucuruzi n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Ishoramari ntabwo ritezimbere gusa kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza, ahubwo binongera uburambe bwabakoresha muri rusange ba nyiri EV.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi mishinga ryatumye Californiya iba umuyobozi mu bijyanye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zubaka ibikorwa remezo muri Amerika. Uburyo leta ifata ingamba ni urugero rw’utundi turere ndetse n’igihugu, byerekana akamaro ko gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo by’ingufu zisukuye. Mu gushyira imbere iterambere rya sitasiyo zishyuza, Californiya irimo guha inzira ejo hazaza heza kandi ishishikariza umuryango wisi kwishakamo ibisubizo birambye byubwikorezi.

Icyitegererezo cyisi yose yo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye

Iterambere rya Californiya mubikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amashanyarazi bifite ingaruka zikomeye kurenga imbibi zayo. Ubunararibonye bwa leta hamwe nuburyo bushya butanga amasomo yingirakamaro kumuryango mpuzamahanga, byerekana uburyo politiki nishoramari bikora neza bishobora gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ingufu zisukuye. Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi bihanganye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bigashaka ibisubizo birambye by’iterambere, icyitegererezo cya Californiya gitanga igishushanyo mbonera.

Amakuru ya CEC ntagaragaza gusa kwaguka byihuse ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, ahubwo anagaragaza akamaro ko gucunga neza amakuru neza. Ubu buryo butanga ibisobanuro ku bindi bihugu, bibashishikariza gufata ingamba nk'izo mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'imashanyarazi. Mugusangira imikorere myiza no guteza imbere ubufatanye, Californiya igira uruhare mubikorwa byogutwara isi birambye.

Kunoza kwemerera isoko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi

Guverineri Newsom yiyemeje guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, bitareba imibare gusa, ahubwo bijyanye no gushyiraho umuco wo kuramba no guhanga udushya. Mugutanga amahitamo menshi kubafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, Californiya irimo kongera isoko ryimodoka zifite ingufu zisukuye. Politiki ya leta igamije gutuma ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi birushaho kugerwaho no gukundwa n’abaguzi, amaherezo bikaba bikenewe kandi bikorohereza impinduka mu buryo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu.

Mugihe isi igenda irushaho kumenya akamaro ko kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guhindura ingufu zirambye, imbaraga za Californiya ni urumuri rwicyizere. Californiya yiyemeje kwagura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yerekana ubuyobozi bwayo mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’uko yiyemeje ejo hazaza heza.

Hamagara kubikorwa kubakoresha kwisi yose

Urebye ibyo Californiya imaze kugeraho, birihutirwa kubakoresha ku isi hose gutekereza ku nyungu z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane izakozwe n’abakora inganda mu Bushinwa. Mugihe isoko ryisi yose yimodoka nshya zikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa ko abantu bagira uruhare rugaragara muriyi nzibacyuho bagura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bihuye nagaciro kabo kandi bigira uruhare mubidukikije bisukuye.

Muguhitamo gushora imari mumashanyarazi, abaguzi barashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutwara ibyifuzo byubwikorezi burambye. Iki gikorwa rusange ntabwo gishyigikira iterambere ryisoko ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo binashishikariza ababikora guhanga udushya no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byabo. Mugihe abantu benshi bafata ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ingaruka nziza kubidukikije nubuzima rusange zizaba nyinshi.

Umwanzuro: Dutegereje ejo hazaza harambye

Muri rusange, iterambere rya Californiya mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amashanyarazi ni intambwe y'ingenzi iganisha ku gutwara abantu n'ibintu bisukuye. Leta yiyemeje kwagura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ishoramari rikomeye mu bikorwa remezo byangiza ikirere, bitanga urugero rukomeye ku muryango mpuzamahanga. Mu gihe Californiya ikomeje kuyobora inzira mu gukoresha ingufu zisukuye no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, ni ngombwa ko abaguzi ku isi hose bamenya akamaro k’imodoka z’amashanyarazi kandi bakagira uruhare rugaragara muri uru rugendo rwo guhindura.

Mu kwakira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, abantu barashobora gutanga umusanzu wigihe kizaza kandi bagafasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ubu ni igihe cyo gukora kugirango twese hamwe dushobore kurema isi irambye ibisekuruza bizaza.

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