Hagati yiterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryimodoka,BYD, Ubushinwa buza ku isonga mu gukora amamodoka na batiri, bwateye intambwe igaragara mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere bateri zikomeye. Sun Huajun, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu ishami rya batiri rya BYD, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yakoze neza icyiciro cyayo cya mbere cya batiri zikomeye mu mwaka wa 2024. Icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibicuruzwa, birimo bateri 20Ah na 60Ah, cyagezweho ku murongo w’icyitegererezo. Icyakora, BYD kuri ubu ntabwo ifite gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro munini, kandi biteganijwe ko porogaramu nini yo kwerekana imyigaragambyo izatangizwa ahagana mu 2027.Ubwo buryo bwitondewe bugaragaza ubushake bw’isosiyete mu kwemeza ko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kandi ryiteguye ku isoko.
Akamaro ka bateri zikomeye-zifite imbaraga zo guhindura inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na bateri gakondo zikoresha amashanyarazi yaka umuriro, batteri-ikomeye ikoresha electrolytite ikomeye, itezimbere umutekano nimikorere. Izi bateri ziteganijwe kugera ku mbaraga nyinshi, gukora neza, igihe kirekire cya bateri nigihe gito cyo kwishyuza. Mugihe isi ikenera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, iterambere rya bateri zikomeye ni ingenzi kugirango ibyifuzo byabaguzi kandi biteze imbere ibisubizo birambye byubwikorezi. BYD yibanze kuri sulfide electrolytite, kubwigiciro no gutunganya ibintu bihamye, ishyira isosiyete kumwanya wambere wiyi mpinduramatwara.
Igishushanyo mbonera: BYD hamwe nigihe kizaza cya Bateri zikomeye
Ubushishozi bwa Sun Huajun mu ihuriro rya Batiri ya Solid-State iherutse kwerekana imiterere ihatanira inganda. Yagaragaje ko abanywanyi ba BYD badashobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mbere ya 2027, avuga ko inganda muri rusange zigenda zihuta. Iri genzura ryerekana umwuka wo gufatanya no guhanga udushya ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, aho amasosiyete akora kugirango asunike imipaka yikoranabuhanga rya batiri. Ubwitange bwa BYD kuri bateri zikomeye zihuza n’inganda nini, kuko abandi bakinnyi bakomeye nka CATL nabo barimo gushakisha ibisubizo bishingiye kuri sulfide.
Inzibacyuho kuri bateri zikomeye-ntizifite ibibazo byayo. Mugihe inyungu zibyingenzi zishimishije, igipimo cyumusaruro gikomeza kuba gito, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi ya sulfide. Izuba ryashimangiye ko hakiri kare kuganira ku buryo bukoreshwa neza nta musaruro munini. Uku kuri kwerekana akamaro ko gukomeza gushora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango tuneshe inzitizi zizanwa no kongera umusaruro. Mugihe BYD nabanywanyi bayo bakora kugirango bagere kuri izo ntego, ubushobozi bwa bateri zikomeye zihindura imiterere yimodoka yamashanyarazi iragenda igaragara.
Kubaka ahazaza h'icyatsi: uruhare rwa bateri zikomeye-mu bwikorezi burambye
Isi ikeneye cyane ibisubizo by’ingufu zirambye, kandi iterambere rya BYD mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeye rya batiri ryerekana urumuri rwicyizere. Isosiyete ya Blade Battery, ikoresha chimiya ya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate (LFP), imaze kumenyekana kubera umutekano no guhendwa. Ariko, kwinjiza bateri-zikomeye ziteganijwe kuzuza tekinoloji iriho, cyane cyane muri moderi nziza. Lian Yubo, umuhanga mu bumenyi bwa BYD akaba n’umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’imodoka, ateganya ejo hazaza aho bateri za leta zikomeye zibana na bateri ya LFP kugira ngo ihuze n’imodoka zitandukanye kandi ibyo abaguzi bakunda.
Ingaruka nziza za bateri zikomeye-zirenze isosiyete imwe kandi yumvikana nintego yagutse yo kubaka isi nziza. Mugihe ibihugu bikora kugirango bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guhindura ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ryambere ni ngombwa. Ubwitange bwa BYD mu guhanga udushya no kuramba burahamagarira ibihugu byo ku isi gushora imari mu bisubizo by’ingufu zisukuye. Mu kwizera ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga ryubushinwa no gushyigikira ibikorwa biteza imbere ibikorwa birambye, dushobora gufatanya gushiraho ejo hazaza aho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bihinduka ihame kandi isi igatera imbere.
Mu gusoza, imbaraga za BYD zambere mubikorwa bya tekinoroji ya batiri yerekana imbaraga nubushishozi bwinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga mubushinwa. Mugihe isosiyete igendana ningorabahizi ziterambere rya bateri, yibanda kumutekano, imikorere, no kuramba ikomeza kuba umuyobozi muguhindura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Urugendo rwo kwakirwa na bateri-ikomeye ya batiri irashobora kuba gahoro gahoro, ariko inyungu zishobora kugera kure. Mugukurikiza udushya no guteza imbere ubufatanye, turashobora kubaka ejo hazaza heza, harambye kubisekuruza bizaza. Reka duhuze inyuma y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa kandi duharanire kurema isi aho ingufu n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bigera kuri bose.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2025