Dushingiye ku nyungu zigereranya zigirira akamaro abantu ku isi - isubiramo ryiterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu mubushinwa (2)

Iterambere rikomeye ry’Ubushinwaimodoka nshya yingufuInganda zujuje ibyifuzo by’abaguzi ku isi hose ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge, zitanga inkunga ikomeye mu guhindura inganda z’imodoka ku isi, zitanga umusanzu w’Ubushinwa mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi kandi ziteza imbere iterambere rya karuboni nkeya, kandi ryerekana Ubushinwa bufite inshingano. .

Kohereza ibicuruzwa byiza cyane kandi wizere isoko.Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu cyasohoye "Global Electric Vehicle Outlook 2024", gihanura ko icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kizakomeza kwiyongera cyane mu myaka icumi iri imbere, kikagera ku modoka miliyoni 17 mu 2024. Ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu z’Ubushinwa bifite kandi bizakomeza gutanga ibintu bitandukanye. guhitamo kubakoresha isi yose. Hamwe nibyiza byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nubwenge, baracyakunzwe mumahanga kubiciro biri hejuru kuruta ibyo murugo. Moderi ya ATDO3 ya BYD yatoranijwe nk’imodoka nziza y’amashanyarazi yo mu Bwongereza yo mu 2023 n’isosiyete ikora amakuru yo mu Bwongereza, Moderi ya Geely's Geometry E ikundwa cyane n’abaguzi bo mu Rwanda, kandi moderi nshya y’ingufu za Great Wall Haval H6 yatsindiye igihembo cyiza cya powertrain muri Berezile. Ibitangazamakuru byo muri Espagne "Diari de Tarragona" byatangaje ko imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zifite ubuziranenge kandi hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’Abanyesipanyoli bazatekereza kugura imodoka y’Ubushinwa nk’imodoka yabo ikurikira.

Koresha uburyo buhanitse bwo guhanahana amakuru kugirango ugere ku nyungu-zunguka mu nganda.Mu gihe ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Ubushinwa bigenda byiyongera ku isi, binakira kandi amasosiyete y’imodoka ku isi kwinjirira cyane mu ruganda rushya rw’inganda z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, bikagira imbaraga zikomeye mu guhindura inganda z’imodoka ku isi. Mu Bushinwa hatangijwe imishinga myinshi ikomeye yashowe mu mahanga nka Audi FAW, Volkswagen Anhui, na Liangguang Automobile. Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, nibindi byashizeho ibigo R&D ku isi mubushinwa. Ibigo byinshi by’imodoka n’ibihugu byinshi byihutisha amashanyarazi n’ubwenge hifashishijwe inganda nshya z’ingufu z’imodoka z’abashinwa. guhinduka. Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka 2024 rya Beijing rifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti "Igihe gishya, Imodoka nshya". Isosiyete ikora ibinyabiziga ku isi yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu 278, bingana na 80% by’umubare mushya werekanwa.

Guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi binyuze mu guhindura inganda nkeya.Kugera ku cyatsi kibisi na karubone nkeya nicyifuzo rusange. Mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwasabye mu Nteko rusange ya 75 y’umuryango w’abibumbye ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikwiye kwihatira kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mbere ya 2030 kandi igaharanira kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060. Imihigo ya Carbone hamwe n’uko kutabogama kwa karubone byerekana ubushake bw’Ubushinwa mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwerekana inshingano zayo nka a igihugu kinini. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwasohoje bidasubirwaho ibyo bwiyemeje, bwihutisha guhindura imiterere y’inganda, kandi buteza imbere ingufu nshya zitanga umusaruro. Imodoka nshya zingufu, bateri zamashanyarazi, Photovoltaque nizindi nganda zageze ku iterambere risimbuka, zitera ibyiringiro bishya kandi zitanga umusanzu muguhindura icyatsi kibisi na karubone nkeya. Umusanzu w'Ubushinwa. Ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya carbone bingana na 10% byisi yose yangiza imyuka ya karubone ku isi, naho imyuka ya karubone y’ibinyabiziga bishya mu mibereho yabo iri munsi ya 40% ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo. Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu, kugira ngo intego z’iterambere z’umuryango w’abibumbye zigerweho mu 2030, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ku isi bigomba kugera kuri miliyoni 45 mu 2030. Kubera ko isoko ry’imodoka nini nini ku isi, imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zikomeje kwiteza imbere byihuse, bizatanga inkunga ikomeye yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe niterambere ryicyatsi na karuboni nkeya.

Hashingiwe ku nyungu zigereranijwe z’isoko rinini cyane n’urwego rwose rw’inganda, inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa zubahirije icyerekezo cy’amashanyarazi no guhindura ubwenge, zubahiriza akazi gakomeye n’iterambere rishya, kandi zifungura neza uduce dushya n’udushya. inzira ziterambere, kandi zashyizeho imbaraga nshya nibyiza bishya byiterambere. Imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa nazo zageze ku iterambere ry’iterambere kuva ku bitazwi kugeza ku buyobozi bw’isi yose, kuva mu iterambere ry’imbere mu gihugu rikeneye gufasha mu guhindura icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya.