01
Umutekano ubanza, ihumure rya kabiri
Intebe y'imodoka ikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwibice nka frame, amashanyarazi, hamwe na foam. Muri bo, icyicaro nigice cyingenzi mu mutekano wicara. Ninkaho skeleton yumuntu, itwara ifuro, igifuniko, ibice byamashanyarazi, ibice bya plastike nibindi bice bisa n '"inyama". Nicyo gice cyibanze cyerekana umutwaro, twoherereza torque kandi byongera umutekano.
Inkweto za Lil Urukurikirane rwa Lil Koresha Ikadiri imwe na BBA, imodoka nini nziza, na Volvo, izwi kumutekano wacyo, shyira urufatiro rwiza rwo kwicara. Imikorere yaya skeletons ni nziza, ariko birumvikana ko ikiguzi nacyo kiri hejuru. Ikipe yintebe ya Li & D yemera ko bikwiye kwishyura ikiguzi cyo hejuru kugirango umuntu yicara. Tugomba kandi gutanga uburinzi kubatuye no aho tudashobora kubibona.
Ati: "Nubwo gusa, ibintu byose bimeze ubu biteziriza imyanya y'imyanya, kandi Li yakoreye akazi keza muri urwo rwego, buri gihe tumenye ko habaho kwivuguruza burundu mu mutekano no guhumurizwa, kandi dusaba ihumure."
Yafashe imiterere ya anti-submarine yintebe nkurugero. Nkuko izina ryerekana, imikorere yimiterere irwanya submarine ni ukugabanya ibyago byumukandara wintebe uva mukarere k'uwo mu ntera, bitera kwangirika ku ngingo z'imbere. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubagore nabakozi bato bakozi, bakunze kwibira bitewe nubunini buke nuburemere.
Muyandi magambo, "Iyo ikinyabiziga gihuye no kugongana, umubiri wumuntu uzatera imbere ku ntebe kubera inertia hanyuma ukandeba igiti cyo kurwanya intebe, kirashobora kubuza ikibuno kugenda cyane"
Zhixing yavuzwe, "Tuzi ko imodoka zimwe z'Ubuyapani zizashyiraho umurongo wa kabiri anti-submarine bicishijwe bugufi cyane, ku buryo ifuro ishobora gukorwa cyane kandi inzira igomba kuba nziza. Kandi nubwo ibicuruzwa bya Li byibanda kandi guhumuriza, ntibizahungabana kumutekano. "
Mbere ya byose, twasuzumye byimazeyo iyo modoka yose yagonze, kandi yatoranijwe muri EPP nini (yaguye polypropylene, yaguye polypropylene, yaguye polypropylene, ubwoko bushya bwa pulasitike ifunzwe neza) nkinkunga nziza) nkinkunga nziza) nkinkunga nziza) nkinkunga nziza) nkinkunga nziza. Twahinduye inshuro nyinshi Epp mubice byinshi mugihe cyo kugenzura nyuma. Umwanya, gukomera, nubucucike birasabwa kuzuza ibisabwa byikizamini. Noneho, twahujije ihumure ryintebe kugeza amaherezo ryuzuza igishushanyo mbonera nikishushanyo mbonera, kurinda umutekano mugihe utanga ihumure.
Nyuma yabakoresha benshi bagura imodoka nshya, bongeramo ibintu bitandukanye kandi birinda kumodoka yabo, cyane cyane intebe gutwika intebe zo kwambara no kuzunguruka. Zhixing irashaka kwibutsa abakoresha benshi ko mugihe cyicaraho ibiganiro byokugenda neza, barashobora kandi kuzana ingaruka z'umutekano. Ati: "Nubwo igifuniko cyoroshye, gisenya uburyo bw'intebe, bishobora gutera icyerekezo n'ubunini bw'ingabo zizagira ingaruka ku nkombe z'indege, bityo bikaba byiza kuticara bidahwitse ibipfukisho."
Intebe za Li mumodoka zagenzuwe byimazeyo kwambara kurwanya kurwanya gutumiza no kohereza hanze, kandi ntakibazo rwose cyo kwambara. "Ihumure ry'icyicaro cyicara muri rusange ntabwo ari bwiza nk'uruhu nyarwo, kandi kurwanya ikibaho ntiruhagije kuruta umutekano." Shitu, umuntu ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga yicyicaro, yavuze ko nk'abakozi ba R & D umwuga, akoresha ibifuniko bye bwite ntibizakoreshwa.
Usibye guhaza umutekano no kugenzura neza mumabwiriza namanota menshi, tuzasuzuma kandi ibintu bidasanzwe byakazi byahuye nabakoresha muburyo bufatika, nkibihe hari abantu batatu kumurongo wa kabiri. Ati: "Tuzakoresha bibiri ku ijana ku ijana by'imiterere y'umuntu (95% by'abaturage biri bitoroshye) kandi umugore (umwana wa dumy) yicarana."
"Ku rundi rugero, niba gusubira inyuma bikubye hasi, kandi ivarisi izagwa ku cyicaro cy'imbere igihe imodoka yangiritse. Ibi bigomba kugirirwa neza nintebe yimbere. Ibi biba byiza kwitondera umutekano. Amasosiyete yimodoka nka Volvo azagira ubwo bwoko nkubu. "
02
Ibicuruzwa byibeshya bigomba gutanga umutekano-urwego rwurwego
Abahanga mu bya siyansi b'Abanyamerika bize Impanuka z'imodoka amagana byatumye bapfa bazize urupfu rw'abashoferi basanga batambaye umukandara, bisaba amasegonda 0. gusa kugirango imodoka yinjire kandi yice umushoferi.
Umukandara wintebe ni ubuzima. Byahindutse ubumenyi busanzwe butwara udafite imikandara ni akaga kandi bitemewe, ariko inyuma yintebe yinyuma biracyabirengagizwa. Muri raporo yabereye 2020, hangzhou yihuta cyane mu muhanda wa polisi yavuze ko mu iperereza n'ubushinjacyaha, igipimo cy'abagenzi b'ubwami kwambara imikandara yari munsi ya 30%. Abagenzi benshi b'intebe yinyuma bavuze ko batigeze bamenya ko bagomba kwambara umukandara mu ntebe yinyuma.
Kugirango wibutse abayirimo guhambira imikandara yabo, haba hari umukandara wibutsa sclt sbr (kwibutsa umukandara) kumurongo wimbere wikinyabiziga. Tuzi neza akamaro k'umukandara winyuma kandi dushaka kwibutsa umuryango wose kubungabunga umutekano igihe cyose, nuko twashyizeho ibishishwa mu mirongo ya mbere, icya kabiri n'icya kabiri. Gao Feng, umuyobozi wa Gao Feng, Gao Feng, Gao Feng avuga ati: "Igihe cyose abagenzi bari mu mugabane wa kabiri n'iya gatatu ntibambara imikandara.
Umukandara wimpumuro eshatu zumutekano muri iki gihe zahimbwe na Volvo Engineer Niels Bolling mu 1959. Yahindutse kugeza na nubu. Umukandara wuzuye wumutekano urimo retractor, uburebure adrera, gufunga buckle, hanyuma plp yiyitizi. igikoresho. Muri bo, abacuruzi no gufunga birakenewe, mu gihe uburebure bushinzwe kandi igikoresho cyo kwiyitirira ibikoresho bisaba ishoramari ry'ikigo.
Plp kwiyitishoboye, izina ryuzuye ni laprotechnive kwiyitirire, rishobora guhindurwa mubyukuri pyrotechnic umukandara witwa. Igikorwa cyacyo ni ugutwika no guturika mugihe habaye impande zose, gukomera umukandara wogosha uruziga kandi ukurura ikibuno cyamaguru n'amaguru mu ntebe.
Gao Feng yagize ati: "Mu mushoferi nyamukuru n'umushoferi utwara abantu mwiza wa L, twashyizeho ibikoresho byo hejuru, kandi bikaba bibaye mu cyicaro cyo gukosora ikibuno no gufunga umubiri ndetse n'icara Imbaraga ebyiri zibanza zimurika mu byerekezo bibiri. Tanga uburinzi. "
Ati: "Twizera ko ibicuruzwa-bihumuriza bigomba gutanga uburiganya-urwego rw'ikibuga cy'indege, bityo ntibitezwa imbere nk'ibanze." Gao Feng yavuze ko Li auto yakoze akazi ko kugenzura ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi n'ubushakashatsi mu guhitamo iboneza ry'indege. Urukurikirane ruje rusanzwe hamwe nindege zububiko imbere nimirongo ya kabiri, ndetse no muburyo bwumuhanda wikirere tugera kumurongo wa gatatu, tugakarizwa 360 ° kurinda 360 kubuntu kubatuye.
Imbere yicyicaro cyabagenzi ba Li L9, hari amanota yimodoka 15.7-Inch. Uburyo gakondo bwa Airbag budashobora guhura nibisabwa byumutekano wa pasiporo yoherejwe mu kinyabiziga. Li mumodoka yambere yateshaga tekinoroji yindege yindege niterambere ryambere nubushakashatsi bwambere nibizamini bikunze kurindwa byimazeyo mugihe uwubaze neza kandi akemeza ko ubusugire bwa ecran yisumbuye.
Uruhande rwabagenzi rwindege rwiburyo l Urukurikirane rwintote zose zateguwe byumwihariko. Hashingiwe ku kibuga cy'indege gakondo, impande ziragukwa, kwemerera umwenda w'indege n'inzu imbere kugira ngo ugire icyo 9 ° kurinda iy'amafaranga, bigize inkunga nziza no kurinda umutwe. , kubuza abantu kunyerera mu cyuho kiri hagati y'ikirere n'umuryango. Mugihe habaye impanuka ntoya, nubwo umutwe wuruhande rwumutware, bizahora mubice byindege bya kiyiro, bitanga uburinzi bwiza.
Ati: "Urutonde rw'uruhande rw'umwenda umwenda w'indege w'ikirere tworoshye l Urukurikirane ruhagije. Imyenda yo mu kirere itwikira munsi yumuryango wumuryango kandi igapfukirana ikirahure cyose kugirango umutware numubiri bikubite imbere, kandi mugihe kimwe kubuza umutwe kure cyane kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse ku ijosi. "
03
Inkomoko yibisobanuro birambuye: Nigute dushobora kutita ku bunararibonye ku giti cyawe?
Pony, injeniyeri impongano mu kurinda umutekano, yizera ko imbaraga zo gushuka ibisobanuro birambuye biva mu bubabare bwawe bwite. Ati: "Twabonye imanza nyinshi zijyanye n'umutekano wicara, aho abashyitsi bakomerekeye mu kugongana. Tugomba kubitekerezaho niba bishoboka ko twirinda impanuka zisa kandi niba bishoboka ko turushaho kwirinda impanuka zisa nazo.?"
Ati: "Iyo bifitanye isano cyane n'ubuzima, ibisobanuro byose bizahinduka ikintu gikomeye, gikwiye kwitabwaho n'imbaraga nyinshi." Zhixing yavuze ku kashe y'icyicaro cy'intebe. Kubera ko mukiro cyashyizwe ku ntebe, bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ikadiri n'ubuso. Iyo amaboko afitanye isano, dukeneye koroshya imirongo hejuru no gukoresha imitwe idahwitse kugirango ikongeze neza mugihe hashobora guturika mugihe cyindege cyagenwe. Amashanyarazi ahemutse ntagomba kurenza urugero, kandi agomba kwiyoroshya bihagije atabangamiye isura no gukoresha buri munsi. Hano hari ingero zitabarika zubu bwiyegurira indashyikirwa muburyo burambuye muri ubu bucuruzi.
Pony yasanze inshuti nyinshi zimukikije basanze ari ibangamiye gushyira intebe z'umutekano w'abana kandi ntibashaka kubishyiramo, ariko ibi byagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w'abana bato mu modoka. Ati: "Kugira ngo tugere ku murongo wa kabiri n'ubwa gatatu wa Isoof Umutekano w'icyicaro gishinzwe gutwara abantu. Twahisemo gusubira inyuma kw'icyuma no kwishyiriraho amasoko no kubagezaho vuba ku isoko no kubagezaho ibintu byoroshye nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. "Pony yiboneye ku bana be bwite. Intebe z'umwana ni ibintu biteye ubwoba bisaba imbaraga nyinshi umuntu acika icyuya. Yishimiye cyane igishushanyo mbonera cya Isoof Imikino yo Kwicara Umutekano kumarongo ya kabiri nuwa gatatu.
Twakoranye kandi ibirango byumwana kugirango dutezimbere imikorere yumwana - iyo umwana yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirayo yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirayo yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirayo yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirayo yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirayo yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirayo yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirayo yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirayo yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirubwite yibagiwe mumodoka kandi nyirubwite aburanira imodoka namababi, ikinyabiziga kizumva inkwinza binyuze muri porogaramu yimodoka ya Li.
Whiplash nimwe mu myanya isanzwe yakomejwe nimpanuka yimodoka yinyuma. Imibare irerekana ko muri 26% yo kugongana n'inyuma, imitwe cyangwa ijosi by'abashoferi n'abagenzi bazakomereka. Urebye ibikomere bya "Whiplash" ku ijosi ryatewe n'ijosi ryanyuma, itsinda ryumutekano ryinyuma ryakozwe na rimwe nka fea (isesengura rya Fealite) hamwe nisesengura 8 ryumubiri. , imikino irenga 50 ya gahunda yakozwe, gusa kugirango yemeze ko ibyangiritse bya buri mukoresha mugihe cyo kugorwa bishobora kugabanywa. Intebe R & D Engineer Feng Ge yavuze iti: "Ku bijyanye no kugongana gitunguranye, ntabwo byoroshye ku mutwe w'igituba, igituza, inda, nubwo hari amahirwe make yo guhura, ariko niyo haba hari ibikomere bikabije, ntidushaka kubireka."
Kugirango wirinde "Whiplash" ingaruka mbi, nziza kandi ishimangira gukoresha imitwe ibiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yasobanukiwe nabi nabakoresha bamwe kandi ko atabona ko "atari" bihagije "bihagije.
Zhixing yabisobanuye agira ati: "Imikorere nyamukuru y'umutwe ni ukurengera ijosi. Mu rwego rwo kunoza ihumure, mu gihe cyo gukomeretsa umutwe. Mu gihe cy'ijosi ry'umutwe, mu gihe cy'ijosi ry'umukiriya riziyongera umwanya. "
Abakoresha bakunze kongeramo umusego w'ijosi mu mutwe wabo kugirango babone neza. Ati: "Mu byukuri ni bibi cyane. 'Whiplash' mugihe cyo kugorwa impera yinyuma bizamura ibyago byo gukomeretsa ijosi. Iyo habaye impaka zo gukomeretsa ijosi. Iyo tugombye kubaho, icyo tugomba gushyigikira ni umutwe wo kubuza." Wei hong, muri injeniyeri wo muri Cockpit na Cockpit na Cockpit na Eckpit na Eckpit na Eckpit hamwe na Eckpit na Enterpering Meomerileder ya Eckiader aza risanzwe bafite imisego yoroshye. "
Ati: "Ku kipe y'umutekano wacu, umutekano 100% ntibihagije. Tugomba kugera ku mikorere ya 120% tukaba tubikoraho imibonano mpuzabitsina. Tugomba kwitwara neza no kugenzura ibivugwamo. Ubu ni bwo busobanuro bw'ikipe yacu.
Nubwo imyiteguro igoye, ntitwitinyuka kurokora imirimo, kandi nubwo uburyohe buhenze, ntitutinyuka kugabanya umutungo.
Kuri li auto, duhora dushimangira ko umutekano ari mwiza cyane.
Ibi bishushanyo byihishe kandi bitagaragara "ku ntebe nziza yimodoka birashobora kurinda buri muryango wose mumodoka mugihe gikomeye, ariko twizeye tubikuye ku mutima ko batazigera bashyirwa mubikorwa.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-14-2024