Ingufu zitangaje z'icyatsi

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi no kurengera ibidukikije, iterambere ryaibinyabiziga bishya byingufu yabaye ainzira nyamukuru mubihugu kwisi.

 Guverinoma n’amasosiyete byafashe ingamba zo guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu kugira ngo bigere ku ntego y’iterambere rirambye. 

 Vuba aha, Ishyirahamwe ry’ubwikorezi bw’amashanyarazi ryahamagariye Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Amerika gutangira vuba gahunda y’ibikorwa remezo by’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi miliyari 5. Ihagarikwa rya gahunda ryagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi no kubaka imiyoboro yishyuza. Ishyirahamwe ry’ubwikorezi bw’amashanyarazi ryashimangiye ko gusubukura imirimo y’ingenzi kuri uyu mushinga bizafasha kugabanya gushidikanya ku ishoramari ry’ibihugu ndetse n’amasosiyete bifitanye isano no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bishyuza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.

Muri icyo gihe, Singapore nayo iteza imbere cyane politiki yayo yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu. Igihugu cyatangaje gahunda yo gukuraho ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli bitarenze 2040 no gufata ingamba zo gushishikariza gukoresha ibinyabiziga bivangwa n’amashanyarazi. Singapore ifite intego yo kongera umubare w’amashanyarazi kuva kuri 1,600 kugeza kuri 28.000 muri 2030. Biteganijwe ko mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2024, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe zizaba imodoka z’amashanyarazi, mu gihe iki kigereranyo kizaba 18% gusa muri 2023. Uru ruhererekane rw’ingamba rugaragaza ko Singapore yiyemeje kubaka uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibidukikije kandi burambye.

Muri iki cyerekezo cyisi, abayobozi mubikorwa byimodoka nabo barimo gushakisha byimazeyo uburinganire niterambere rya karubone nkeya. Chen Minyi, visi perezida mukuru wa Shell Group's Asia Mobility Business, yagaragaje ko inganda z’imodoka zizaza zizaba ziganjemo ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi kubaka inyubako zishyuza rusange bizaba ingenzi. Yizera ko isi ihura n’ibibazo bitatu by’umutekano w’ingufu, bihendutse kandi birambye. Kubona iyi mpirimbanyi bisaba imbaraga za guverinoma n’abaturage b’ibihugu bitandukanye kugira ngo batere imbere ku muvuduko wabo.

Iterambere ryihuse ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ntabwo ari ibisubizo byiterambere ryikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni no guhamagarira abantu ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye. Guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’abaguzi bitabira byimazeyo iki cyerekezo, bateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zisukuye no kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ibikorwa remezo ninkunga ya politiki, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizahinduka igice cyingenzi cyubwikorezi buzaza kandi bigira uruhare mugushira mubikorwa intego ziterambere ziterambere rirambye kwisi.

Muri iki gihe cyuzuyemo ibibazo n'amahirwe, iterambere ry'imodoka nshya z’ingufu ntireba gusa kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo ni n'inzira y'ingenzi yo guteza imbere ubukungu no kuzamura imibereho. Imbaraga zihuriweho n’ibihugu byo ku isi zizashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kubaka ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye.