Ku ya 27 Nzeri 2024, ku Isi 2024Imodoka Nshya Ihuriro, Umuyobozi mukuru wa BYD akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibinyabiziga Lian Yubo yatanze ubumenyi bwerekeye ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, cyane cyanebateri-ikomeye. Yashimangiye ko nubwoBYDyakoze ibikomeyeamajyambere muriki gice, bizatwara imyaka itari mike mbere yuko bateri-ikomeye ikomeye ishobora gukoreshwa cyane. Yubo iteganya ko bizatwara imyaka igera kuri itatu kugeza kuri itanu kugirango bateri zibe rusange, hamwe nimyaka itanu nigihe ntarengwa. Icyizere cyitondewe kigaragaza ingorane zo kuva muri bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion ikagera kuri bateri zikomeye.
Yubo yerekanye ibibazo byinshi byugarije tekinoroji ya batiri ikomeye, harimo ikiguzi no kugenzura ibikoresho. Yagaragaje ko bateri ya lithium fer fosifate (LFP) idashoboka ko izakurwaho mu myaka 15 kugeza kuri 20 iri imbere bitewe n’isoko ryabo ndetse no gukoresha neza ibiciro. Ibinyuranye na byo, yiteze ko bateri zikomeye zizakoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe kiri imbere, mu gihe bateri ya lithium fer fosifate izakomeza gutanga urugero rwo hasi. Ubu buryo bubiri butuma habaho imikoranire hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa batiri kugirango ihuze ibice bitandukanye byisoko ryimodoka.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zirimo kwiyongera mu nyungu n’ishoramari mu buhanga bukomeye bwa batiri. Inganda zikomeye nka SAIC na GAC zatangaje gahunda yo kugera ku musaruro rusange wa bateri zose zikomeye-guhera mu 2026.Iyi ngengabihe igaragaza 2026 nkumwaka utoroshye mu ihindagurika ry’ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, bikaba byerekana ko hashobora kubaho impinduka mu musaruro rusange. ya bateri zose-zikomeye. Ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ikomeye. Amasosiyete nka Guoxuan Hi-Tech na Penghui Energy nayo yagiye atangaza ko hari intambwe imaze guterwa muri uru rwego, bikomeza gushimangira inganda ziyemeje guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya batiri.
Batteri ya leta ikomeye isimbuka cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ugereranije na litiro-ion gakondo na batiri ya lithium-ion polymer. Bitandukanye nabababanjirije, bateri-ikomeye ikoresha electrode ikomeye na electrolytite ikomeye, itanga ibyiza byinshi. Ubucucike bw'ingufu za bateri zikomeye-zishobora kuba zirenze inshuro ebyiri za bateri zisanzwe za lithium-ion, bigatuma zihitamo ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) bisaba ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu nyinshi.
Usibye kugira ingufu nyinshi, bateri zikomeye-nazo ziroroshye. Kugabanya ibiro biterwa no kurandura uburyo bwo gukurikirana, gukonjesha no kubika ibintu bisanzwe bikenerwa kuri bateri ya lithium-ion. Uburemere bworoshye ntabwo butezimbere imikorere yimodoka gusa, binafasha kunoza imikorere nurwego. Byongeye kandi, bateri zikomeye-zagenewe kwishyurwa byihuse kandi biramba, bikemura ibibazo bibiri byingenzi kubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro nibindi byiza byingenzi bya bateri zikomeye. Bitandukanye na bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion, ikonja mubushyuhe buke, bateri-ikomeye irashobora gukomeza imikorere yayo hejuru yubushyuhe bwagutse. Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane mubice bifite ikirere gikabije, kureba ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeza kwizerwa no gukora neza hatitawe ku bushyuhe bwo hanze. Byongeye kandi, bateri zikomeye-zifatwa nkizifite umutekano kurusha bateri ya lithium-ion kuko idakunze guhura n’umuzunguruko mugufi, ikibazo rusange gishobora gutera gutsindwa na batiri ndetse n’umutekano muke.
Umuryango wubumenyi uragenda umenya bateri zikomeye-nkuburyo bushoboka bwa bateri ya lithium-ion. Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikirahuri cyakozwe muri lithium na sodium nkibikoresho bitwara ibintu, bigasimbuza electrolyte y'amazi ikoreshwa muri bateri zisanzwe. Ubu bushya bwongera cyane ingufu za bateri za lithium, bigatuma ikorana buhanga rya leta ryibandwaho mubushakashatsi niterambere. Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje gutera imbere, guhuza bateri zikomeye birashobora gusobanura neza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Muri byose, iterambere mu buhanga bukomeye bwa tekinoroji ya batiri isezeranya ejo hazaza heza h’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Mugihe imbogamizi zikiri mubijyanye nigiciro no kugenzura ibintu, ibyemezo byabakinnyi bakomeye nka BYD, SAIC na GAC byerekana ko bizera byimazeyo ubushobozi bwa bateri zikomeye. Mugihe umwaka utoroshye wa 2026 wegereje, inganda ziteguye gutera imbere cyane zishobora guhindura uburyo dutekereza kububiko bwingufu zamashanyarazi. Ihuriro ry’ingufu nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, kwishyurwa byihuse, gutuza ubushyuhe n’umutekano byongerewe imbaraga bituma bateri za leta zikomeye ziba umupaka ushimishije mugushakisha ibisubizo birambye kandi byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2024