Mu gusubiza urubanza rw'Uburayi rwa EU rukorewe n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi by'Ubushinwa no gukomeza ubufatanye mu Bushinwa-EUibinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziUrutonde rwinganda, Minisitiri w'ubucuruzi wa Wang Goao
yakiriye amahugurwa i Buruseli, mu Bubiligi. Ibirori byahuje abafatanyabikorwa b'ingenzi baturutse mu turere ndetse no kuganira ku gihe kizaza cy'inganda z'amashanyarazi, bishimangira akamaro k'ubufatanye n'iterambere ryubuhanga. Wang Goao yashimangiye ko ubufatanye ari ingenzi mu iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka z'Abashinwa n'Iburayi. Ubushinwa-Eu Automobile Inganda zimaze imyaka irenga 40 zimaze imyaka irenga 40, zifite umusaruro wera no kwishyira hamwe.
Amahugurwa yagaragaje ubufatanye igihe kirekire hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi mu murima wa Automotive, yateye imbere mu mibanire myiza kandi yuzuye smbiotic. Amasosiyete y'Uburayi atera imbere ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa, atwara iterambere ry'umunyururu w'Abashinwa. Muri icyo gihe, Ubushinwa butanga ibigo by'Abanyaburayi bifite isoko rifunguye kandi urwego rukiniraho. Ubu bufatanye nubu ibumberike yiterambere ryinganda. Ikintu cyingenzi ni ubufatanye, uburambe bwagaciro ni amarushanwa, kandi urufatiro rwibanze ni ahantu heza. Trams ntishobora gukundwa kwisi yose.
1.Ibinyabiziga birambye by'imodoka z'amashanyarazi.
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ntibitanga imyuka ihumanya ukabije kandi birashobora kugabanya cyane umwanda no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane nk'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi imirimo yo kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora kandi gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nk'izuba n'imbaraga z'umuyaga, byongera kugabanya imyuka ya gare ya Greenhouse. Ibi bihuye nimbaraga zisi zo guhinduka kugirango zisukure ingufu no gukora ejo hazaza irambye.
2.Olectric ibinyabiziga bikora neza
Bitandukanye na moteri yo gutwika imbere, bikaba ari byiza cyane, amashanyarazi agabanya ibiyobyabwenge no kongera imbaraga. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora gufata no guhindura ingufu za kinetique mugihe cya feri, utanga intera yabo yo gutwara no kunoza imikorere muri rusange. Iyi nyungu ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ikora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi gusa birambye ariko bikaba bikwiranye no gukoresha buri munsi, bityo bikamura ubujurire bwabo bwabaguzi mu turere twombi.
Ibyiza byubukungu byibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi nabyo byari byibandwaga mu mahugurwa.
Ibiciro bya lisansi kubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi muri rusange biri munsi yimodoka gakondo kuko amashanyarazi ahendutse kuruta lisansi cyangwa mazutu. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite ibice bike byimuka kuruta ibinyabiziga bitwikiriye imbere, bivuze ibisabwa kandi bigura kugabanuka mugihe. Izi nyungu zubukungu zituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikurura abaguzi kandi bigatanga umusanzu mubikorwa rusange byinganda.
3.Nenced Ubunararibonye bwo gutwara butangwa nibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Moteri yamashanyarazi igangiza Torque Intore, itanga kwihuta kwabira hamwe na roho yoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biruka bucece cyangwa ibinyabiziga byo gutwika imbere, bitera ibidukikije bibaze. Ibi bintu ntabwo binoza uburambe bwo gutwara ahubwo binatanga umusanzu mubitero byamamare byamashanyarazi mubaguzi.
Iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa biratangaje, kandi twageze ku ntambwe y'ingenzi mu myaka irenga icumi. Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rinini ku isi, hamwe no kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bibazwa 45% by'isi yose, no kugurisha bisi z'amashanyarazi, no kugurisha bisi z'amashanyarazi n'amaguru arenga 90% by'isi. Ubushinwa buyobowe na bateri ya bateri ya bateri hamwe nuruhare rukora mubucuruzi bwingendo zubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi bwagize umuyobozi mu nganda z'amashanyarazi ku isi.
Iterambere ry'inganda z'amashanyarazi z'Ubushinwa rirashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu byamateka. Icyiciro cya mbere ni kuva mu myaka ya za 1960 kugeza 2001, nikihe gihembwe cyikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi nubushakashatsi bwambere niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga. Icyiciro cya kabiri cyateye imbere mu myaka icumi ishize, biyobowe na gahunda ikomeza, itunganijwe kandi itunganijwe muri gahunda "863. Muri kiriya gihe, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangije imishinga y'ikinyabiziga gishya cy'ibinyabiziga mu mijyi myinshi yo mu gihugu hose, itezimbere iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka binyuze muri R & D.
Icyiciro cya gatatu kirangwa niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zunganda zigihugu cyanjye mumyaka yashize. Kugeza ubu hari ibigo by'ibinyabiziga bigera kuri 200 by'amashanyarazi, 150 byashinzwe mu myaka itatu ishize. Kwiyongera mu mubare w'amasoko no guhangayikishwa n'imiterere, hamwe no kuvuka kw'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga bizwi ndetse n'ibicuruzwa rusange nka Byd, mu modoka ya Lont, na Hongqi. Izi ndaba zamenyekana cyane mu rugo no mu mahanga, zerekana imbaraga n'ubushobozi bw'inganda z'amashanyarazi z'Ubushinwa.
Amaherezo, amashyi y'inganda z'amashanyarazi-eu yabereye i Buruseli yashimangiye akamaro ko gukomeza ubufatanye n'iterambere rusange mu bijyanye n'imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Ikiganiro cyagaragaje ibidukikije ku bidukikije, gukora neza, inyungu z'ubukungu ndetse n'uburambe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Iterambere rikomeye ry'inganda z'amashanyarazi z'Ubushinwa, ziyobowe na guverinoma ishyigikiwe na leta no guhanga udushya, byerekana ubushobozi bw'isoko ry'imodoka z'amashanyarazi. Mugihe Ubushinwa n'Uburayi bukomeje gufatanya no gukemura ibibazo nk'imanza z'Uburayi barwanya EU, ejo hazaza h'inganda z'amashanyarazi bisa n'ibyiringiro byombi bizubangukira kuri ubu bufatanye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-23-2024